Gymnosperms | |||
Name | Family | Synonyms | Common names |
---|---|---|---|
Ephedra foliata | Ephedraceae | Ephedra aitchisonii, Ephedra alte, Ephedra asparagoides, Ephedra ciliata, Ephedra kokanica, Ephedra peduncularis, Ephedra polylepis, Ephedra rollandii | alanda, Shrubby Horsetail |
1 species | 1 family | ||
Dicotyledons | |||
Name | Family | Synonyms | Common names |
Avicennia marina | Acanthaceae | Avicennia alba, Avicennia elliptica, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia obovata, Avicennia oepata, Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia spicata, Bontia germinans, Halodendron thouarsii, Racka ovata ... | garam, Grey mangrove, qurm, shoura, shourah |
Blepharis ciliaris | Acanthodium delilii, Acanthodium spicatum, Acanthus delilei, Acanthus edulis, Acanthus pectinatus, Acanthus tetragonus, Blepharis edulis, Blepharis hirta, Blepharis obovata, Ruellia ciliaris | begheil, Blepharis persica, Eyelash Plant, nejayae, nejaye, niqeyl, shawk al-Dhub, shouk al dab | |
Pseuderanthemum carruthersii | Eranthemum carruthersii, Eranthemum moorei, Eranthemum nigrescens, Eranthemum nigrum, Eranthemum pacificum, Eranthemum whartonianum, Pseuderanthemum kewense, Pseuderanthemum maius, Pseuderanthemum pacificum, Siphoneranthemum moorei | Carruthers falseface | |
Ruellia prostrata | Barleria sudanica, Dipteracanthus dejecta, Dipteracanthus flaviflorus, Dipteracanthus genduanus, Dipteracanthus prostratus, Dipteracanthus richardianus, Ruellia deccanensis, Ruellia genduana, Ruellia methia, Ruellia nubica ... | bell weed | |
Ruellia simplex | Arrhostoxylum microphyllum, Cryphiacanthus angustifolius, Ruellia angustifolia, Ruellia brittoniana, Ruellia coerulea, Ruellia ignorantiae, Ruellia longipes, Ruellia microphylla, Ruellia spectabilis, Ruellia tweediana ... | Brittons wild petunia, Mexican bluebell, Mexican petunia | |
Aizoanthemum hispanicum | Aizoaceae | Aizoon hispanicum, Aizoon sessiliflorum | jafnah, thummam |
Aizoon canariense | Aizoon procumbens, Aizoon spathulatum, Glinus chrystallinus, Glinus procumbens, Veslingia caulifloris, Veslingia heisteri | hadaq, jafnah, purslane-leaved aizoon | |
Mesembryanthemum cryptanthum | Aizoon theurkauffii, Hydrodea bossiana, Hydrodea hampdenii, Hydrodea sarcocalycantha, Mesembryanthemum dactylinum, Mesembryanthemum forsskalii, Mesembryanthemum gaussenii, Mesembryanthemum sarcocalycanthum, Mesembryanthemum theurkauffii, Opophyton forsskalii ... | Forskal fig marigold, ghasoul, samah | |
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum | Cryophytum cleistum, Cryophytum gibbosum, Cryophytum nodiflorum, Cryophytum rogersii, Gasoul nodiflorum, Mesembryanthemum caducum, Mesembryanthemum copticum, Mesembryanthemum inornatum, Mesembryanthemum paucandrum, Psilocaulon caducum ... | Egyptian Fig Marigold, ghasoul, hurr, slenderleaf ice plant | |
Sesuvium verrucosum | Sesuvium erectum | sea-purslane, Verrucose seapurslane | |
Trianthema portulacastrum | Portulacastrum monogynum, Portulaca toston, Tetragonia chisimajensis, Trianthema flexuosum, Trianthema hydaspicum, Trianthema littoralis, Trianthema monogyna, Trianthema obcordata, Trianthema procumbens | black pigweed, horse purslane | |
Zaleya pentandra | Limeum kenyense, Rocama arabica, Rocama prostrata, Trianthema digyna, Trianthema pentandra | Lami, tarba | |
Aerva javanica | Amaranthaceae | Aerva persica, Aerva tomentosa, Iresine javanica, Iresine persica | desert cotton, El Rowa, kapok bush, tarfa, tirf, towayim, Tuwaim, twaim |
Agriophyllum minus | |||
Alternanthera pungens | Alternanthera achyrantha, Alternanthera lorentzii, Alternanthera repens | Khaki Burr | |
Amaranthus albus | Amaranthus gracilentus, Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus littoralis, Amaranthus pubescens, Galliaria albida, Glomeraria alba | common tumbleweed, pigweed amaranth, prostrate pigweed, tumble pigweed | |
Amaranthus caudatus | Amaranthus edulis, Amaranthus mantegazzianus | foxtail amaranth, khaisa, pendant amaranth, pigweed, rowaf, samghat reeh | |
Amaranthus graecizans | Amaranthus angustifolius, Amaranthus aschersonianus, Amaranthus blitum, Amaranthus hierichuntinus, Amaranthus roxburgianus, Amaranthus thellungianus, Blitum graecizans, Galliaria graecizans, Glomeraria graecizans | Mediterranean amaranth, qutayf, short-tepalled pigweed, sindar | |
Amaranthus hybridus | Amaranthus chlorostachys, Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus incurvatus, Amaranthus nepalensis, Amaranthus paniculatus, Amaranthus quitensis | khaisa, red amaranth, rowaf, samghat reeh, smooth pigweed | |
Amaranthus viridis | Amaranthus acutilobus, Amaranthus gracilis | khaisa, samghat reeh, sendar, slender amaranth | |
Anabasis setifera | Anabasis annua, Anabasis lutea | hamd al arnab, Himd-Shaaran, Salsola setifera, shuaairan | |
Arthrocnemum macrostachyum | Arthrocnemum fruticosum, Arthrocnemum glaucum, Arthrocnemum indicum, Arthrocnemum virginicum, Salicornia glauca, Salicornia macrostachya, Salicornia virginica | ajram, glaucous glasswort, hamadh, qulaam, shinaan | |
Atriplex halimus | Atriplex domingensis, Atriplex halimoides, Atriplex kataf, Atriplex serrulata, Chenopodium halimus, Obione domingensis, Obione halimus, Schizotheca halimus | Mediterranean saltbush, sea orache | |
Atriplex leucoclada | Atriplex chanicowii, Atriplex inamoena, Atriplex laciniata, Atriplex turcomanica, Obione leucoclada | Orache, raghal, rughl | |
Bassia scoparia | Atriplex scoparia, Bassia sicorica, Bassia sieversiana, Bushiola scoparia, Chenopodium scoparia, Kochia alata, Kochia densiflora, Kochia parodii, Kochia scoparia, Kochia sicorica ... | belvedere, burningbush, kochia, Mexican firebrush, Mexican fireweed, mock-cypress, ragweed, summer cypress | |
Beta vulgaris | Beta foliosa, Beta maritima, Beta orientalis | bangar, Bari, common beet, Salaq, Shamandar, Silq | |
Bienertia cycloptera | |||
Bienertia sinuspersici | Hatallus | ||
Chenopodium album | Anserina candidans, Atriplex alba, Atriplex viridis, Blitum viride, Botrys alba, Botrys pagana, Chenopodium agreste, Chenopodium bernburgense, Chenopodium bicolor, Chenopodium borbasiforme ... | fat-hen, goosefoot, lamb's quarters, melde, shawlah, siamgat al reiH, weraq, zarbekh | |
Chenopodium murale | Chenopodium congestum | abu affeyn, Khaisa, kheisa, Nettle-leaf Goosefoot, samghat reeh, sowbane, weraq, zarbeeH | |
Cornulaca aucheri | Cornulaca leucacantha | hadh, saley, thalj | |
Cornulaca monacantha | djouri, had, hadh, sallj, thalj, thallaj | ||
Digera muricata | Achyranthes alternifolia, Achyranthes ciliata, Achyranthes digera, Achyranthes muricata, Achyranthes polygonoides, Amaranthus arvensis, Amaranthus frutescens, Celosia muricata, Chamissoa arabica, Chamissoa ciliata ... | false amaranth | |
Dysphania ambrosioides | Chenopodium ambrosioides, Chenopodium integrifolium, Chenopodium opulifolium, Chenopodium suffruticosum, Teloxys ambrosioides | Epazote, Jesuits tea, Mexican tea, Paico, wormseed | |
Gomphrena globosa | Amaranthoides globosa, Amaranthoides globosus, Gomphrena eriopoda, Gomphrena rubra, Gomphrena tumida, Xeraea globosa | bachelor button, globe amaranth | |
Halocnemum strobilaceum | Halopeplis perfoliata, Halostachys perfoliata, Salicornia perfoliata, Salicornia strobilacea | hadhadi, hamd, jointed glasswort, Sabat | |
Halopeplis perfoliata | Halostachys perfoliata, Salicornia perfoliata | Al Kheriza beach plant, inab al bahr, khureiza, Khurreyz, string of beads | |
Haloxylon persicum | Anabasis saxaul, Arthrophytum acutifolium, Arthrophytum ammodendron, Arthrophytum arborescens, Arthrophytum persicum | ghada, qadha, rimth, white saxaul | |
Haloxylon salicornicum | Caroxylon salicornicum, Haloxylon articulatum, Haloxylon schweinfurthii, Hammada salicornica | hamd, Hammada elegance, remith | |
Salicornia sinus-persica | glasswort | ||
Salsola collina | Salsola chinensis, Salsola kali | slender Russian thistle, slender saltwort | |
Salsola cyclophylla | hamd | ||
Salsola drummondii | Salsola obpyrifolia | round leafed Rothe | |
Salsola imbricata | Salsola foetida | hamd zeohyr, khereit | |
Salsola soda | opposite-leaved saltwort, Persian seablite, Suaeda heteroptera, Suaeda iranshahrii var. arabica, Suaeda maritima | ||
Salsola vermiculata | Salsola chaudharyi, Salsola damascena, Salsola flavescens, Salsola hispanica, Salsola mandavillei, Salsola palaestinica, Salsola rigida, Salsola rodinii, Salsola tamariscifolia, Salsola villosa | hamd, Woolly bassia | |
Seidlitzia rosmarinus | Julman, Salsola rosmarinus, shenan, Suaeda rosmarinus | ||
Suaeda aegyptiaca | Chenopodium aegyptiacum, Schanginia aegyptiaca | Egyptean sea blite, guluman, hamd, Hatallus, ikhreet, juliman, seablite, Suaeda baccata, Suaeda hortensis, suweid | |
Suaeda vermiculata | Salsola mollis, Suaeda mollis, Suaeda monodiana | Seablite, Suaeda friticosa, suwaid | |
Traganum nudatum | Traganum acuminatum | dumran | |
Mangifera indica | Anacardiaceae | Mangifera amba, Mangifera anisodora, Mangifera austro-yunnanensis, Mangifera domestica, Mangifera gladiata, Mangifera integrifolia, Mangifera kukula, Mangifera laurina, Mangifera linnaei, Mangifera maritima ... | mango tree |
Polyalthia longifolia | Annonaceae | Guatteria longifolia, Unona longifolia, Uvaria altissima, Uvaria longifolia | ashoka tree, mast tree, sorrowless tree |
Anethum graveolens | Apiaceae | Anethum sowa, Ferula marathrophylla, Peucedanum anethum, Peucedanum graveolens, Peucedanum sowa | Dill, ein jarada, shabat |
Apium graveolens | Apium celleri, Apium decumbens, Apium integrilobum, Apium lobatum, Apium lusitanicum, Apium maritimum, Apium napaceum, Apium rapaceum, Apium vulgare, Celeri graveolens ... | celery | |
Bupleurum semicompositum | Bunium semicompositum, Bupleurum glaucum | Grey Hare Ear | |
Coriandrum sativum | Cuminum cyminum, Selinum coriandrum | Chinese parsley, cilantro, coriander, dhania | |
Daucus carota | Carota sylvestris, Caucalis carnosa, Caucalis carota, Caucalis daucus, Daucus alatus, Daucus allionii, Daucus australis, Daucus blanchei, Daucus brevicaulis, Daucus communis ... | carrot | |
Foeniculum vulgare | Anethum foeniculum, Anethum panmori, Anethum panmorium, Foeniculum capillaceum, Foeniculum foeniculum, Foeniculum officinale, Foeniculum panmorium, Ligusticum foeniculum, Meum foeniculum, Ozodia foeniculacea ... | fennel, shamar | |
Calotropis procera | Apocynaceae | Asclepias procera, ashkhar, Giant Milkweed, mudar, osher, Sodom's Apple, stabragh, ushaar, ushar | |
Carissa macrocarpa | Arduina grandiflora, Arduina macrocarpa, Carissa africana, Carissa carandas, Carissa grandiflora, Carissa praetermissa, Jasminonerium africanum, Jasminonerium grandiflorum, Jasminonerium macrocarpum | large num-num, natal plum | |
Cascabela thevetia | Cascabela peruviana, Cerbera linearifolia, Cerbera peruviana, Cerbera thevetia, Thevetia linearis, Thevetia neriifolia, Thevetia peruviana, Thevetia thevetia | lucky nut | |
Catharanthus roseus | Ammocallis rosea, Hottonia littoralis, Lachnea rosea, Lochnera rosea, Pervinca rosea, Vinca gulielmi-waldemarii, Vinca rosea, Vinca speciosa | Vinca Vitesse Rose | |
Cerbera odollam | Cerbera dilatata, Cerbera forsteri, Cerbera lactaria, Excoecaria ovatifolia, Odollamia malabarica, Tanghinia lactaria, Tanghinia odollam | othalanga, pong-pong, suicide tree | |
Glossonema varians | Glossonema arabicum, Mastostigma varians, Odontanthera varians | attar, Glossonema edule, jarawa, yarawa | |
Leptadenia pyrotechnica | Cynanchum pyrotechnicum, Gymnema spartium, Leptadenia gracilis, Leptadenia jacquemontiana, Leptadenia spartium, Microloma angustifolium, Microloma pyrotechnicum, Periploca pyrotechnica, Sarcostemma pyrotechnicum | Broom bush, burning bush, Khip, Marakh, Shajarat al Nar, Shajaret al baroud | |
Nerium oleander | Nerion oleandrum, Nerium carneum, Nerium floridum, Nerium grandiflorum, Nerium japonicum, Nerium lauriforme, Nerium odoratissimum, Nerium splendens, Oleander vulgaris | common oleander, daphla, haban, Nerium mascatense, ward el-homar | |
Plumeria alba | Plumeria hypoleuca, Plumeria revolutifolia | jasmine Hindi, pagoda tree | |
Plumeria obtusa | Plumeria apiculata, Plumeria bahamensis, Plumeria barahonensis, Plumeria beatensis, Plumeria bicolor, Plumeria cayensis, Plumeria clusioides, Plumeria confusa, Plumeria cubensis, Plumeria cuneifolia ... | Singapore Plumeria | |
Plumeria pudica | Plumeria caracasana, Plumeria cochleata | bridal bouquet, fiddle leaf Plumeria | |
Asphodelus tenuifolius | Asphodelaceae | Anthericum annuum, Asphodelus bornmuelleri, Asphodelus canariensis, Asphodelus clavatus, Asphodelus clavosus, Asphodelus fistulosus, Asphodelus maroccanus, Asphodelus microcarpus, Asphodelus serrulatifolius, Asphodelus serrulatus ... | Barwaq, brough, Narrow-leaved asphodel, unsul |
Aaronsohnia factorovskyi | Asteraceae | ||
Atractylis carduus | Atractylis candida, Atractylis citrina, Atractylis flava, Centaurea carduus | jalwa, laymoni, lumi al barr, shuweikh, shuwwaykh, White Thistle, Yellow distaff-thistle | |
Bidens pilosa | Bidens abadiae, Bidens abortiva, Bidens adhaerescens, Bidens africana, Bidens alausensis, Bidens alba, Bidens arenaria, Bidens arenicola, Bidens aurantiaca, Bidens barrancae ... | hairy beggarticks, Spanish Needle | |
Brachyglottis greyi | Senecio greyi | daisy bush | |
Calendula arvensis | Calendula aegyptiaca, Calendula alata, Calendula bicolor, Calendula brachyglossa, Calendula byzantina, Calendula ceratosperma, Calendula cristagalli, Calendula echinata, Calendula gracilis, Calendula karakalensis ... | Field Marigold, hanwa | |
Centaurea sinaica | Calcitrapa sinaica, Centaurea procurrens, Centaurea pseudosinaica | Amberboa crupioides, birkan, murrar | |
Cichorium pumilum | Cichorium ambiguum, Cichorium dichotomum, Cichorium divaricatum, Cichorium endivia, Cichorium glandulosum, Cichorium intybus, Cichorium minimum, Cichorium nanum, Cichorium noeanum, Cichorium polystachyum | chicory, wild endive | |
Thymophylla tenuiloba | Dyssodia tenuiloba, Hymenatherum tenuilobum | Dahlberg daisy, golden fleece | |
Eclipta prostrata | Acmella lanceolata, Amellus carolinianus, Anthemis abyssinica, Anthemis bornmuelleri, Anthemis cotula, Anthemis cotula-foetida, Anthemis cotuloides, Anthemis galilaea, Anthemis sulphurea, Anthemis viridis ... | False Daisy, Yerba de Tajo | |
Erigeron bonariensis | Aster ambiguus, Conyza ambigua, Conyza bonariensis, Conyza chenopodioides, Conyza crispa, Conyza gracilis, Conyza hispida, Conyza leucodasys, Conyza linearis, Conyza linifolia ... | Fleabane Daisy | |
Filago desertorum | Filago germanica, Filago spathulata | alj al barr, alj al ghazal, gutaina, Quteyna | |
Flaveria trinervia | Brotera contrayerba, Brotera sprengelii, Brotera trinervata, Broteroa trinervata, Eupatorium chilense, Flaveria repanda, Flaveria trinervata, Oedera trinervia | clustered yellowtop | |
Gaillardia pulchella | Calonnea pulcherrima, Gaillardia bicolor, Gaillardia drummondii, Gaillardia lobata, Gaillardia neomexicana, Gaillardia picta, Gaillardia scabrosa, Gaillardia villosa, Galordia alternifolia | firewheel, Indian blanket flower | |
Gnaphalium pensylvanicum | Filago germanica, Gamochaeta pensylvanica, Gnaphalium chinense, Gnaphalium peregrinum, Gnaphalium purpureum | Pennsylvania Everlasting, Wandering Cudweed | |
Gymnarrhena micrantha | Cryptadia euphratensis, Gymnarrhena balansae | Camel's Eye, Dog's paw | |
Helianthus annuus | Helianthus aridus, Helianthus indicus, Helianthus jaegeri, Helianthus lenticularis, Helianthus macrocarpus, Helianthus multiflorus, Helianthus ovatus, Helianthus platycephalus, Helianthus tubaeformis | common sunflower | |
Ifloga spicata | Chrysocoma spicata, Gnaphalium aegyptiacum, Gnaphalium ammophilum, Gnaphalium cauliflorum, Gnaphalium chrysocoma, Gnaphalium spicatum, Ifloga fontanesii, Trichogyne cauliflora | alj al anza, alj al ghazal, Hasaj, shajaret al anz | |
Jacobaea maritima | Cineraria acanthifolia, Cineraria calvescens, Cineraria canadensis, Cineraria ceratophylla, Cineraria maritima, Othonna maritima, Senecio bicolor, Senecio cineraria, Senecio coronopifolius, Senecio gibbosus ... | dusty miller, silver ragwort | |
Koelpinia linearis | Koelpinia latifolia, Lapsana koelpinia, Rhagadiolus koelpinia | Goat's Beard, lahiat al-tais | |
Lactuca serriola | Lactuca albicaulis, Lactuca altaica, Lactuca augustana, Lactuca coriacea, Lactuca dubia, Lactuca integrata, Lactuca latifolia, Lactuca saligna, Lactuca scariola, Lactuca sylvestris ... | khas al bagar, khas barri, milk thistle, prickly lettuce | |
Launaea capitata | Chondrilla capitata, Launaea glomerata, Lomatolepis glomerata, Microrhynchus glomeratus, Sonchus capitatus, Sonchus mareoticus, Zollikoferia glomerata | hazan, huwa | |
Launaea intybacea | Brachyramphus caribaeus, Brachyramphus goraeensis, Brachyramphus heyneanus, Brachyramphus intybaceus, Brachyramphus remotiflorus, Brachyramphus schimperi, Brachyramphus sonchifolius, Brachyramphus taraxacoides, Chondrilla indica, Chondrilla sonchifolia ... | achicoria azul, bitter lettuce | |
Launaea mucronata | Launaea resedifolia, Leontodon mucronatus, Rhabdotheca tenuiloba, Zollikoferia mucronata, Zollikoferia tenuiloba | atheed, bagraa, hajaid, Huwa ghazal, odeid, saffara, yamroor | |
Launaea nudicaulis | Ammoseris nudicaulis, Atalanthus divaricatus, Atalanthus nudicaulis, Chondrilla nudicaulis, Lactuca nudicaulis, Launaea divaricata, Lomatolepis nudicaulis, Microrhynchus nudicaulis, Prenanthes runcinata, Rhabdotheca divaricata ... | huwa ghanam, huwa ghazal | |
Matricaria aurea | Anacyclus aureus, Anthemis aurea, Cenocline aurea, Chamomilla aurea, Cotula aurea, Cotula complanata, Cotula pubescens, Lepidotheca aurea, Matricaria complanata, Perideraea aurea | golden chamomile | |
Pallenis hierochuntica | Asteriscus aquaticus, Asteriscus hierochunticus, Asteriscus pygmaeus, Odontospermum pygmaeum | Jahwayan, jfeiah | |
Pentanema divaricatum | Inula divaricata, Inula pentanema, Vicoa divaricata, Vicoa pentanema | zameem al barr | |
Picris cyanocarpa | Hawdhan | ||
Picris asplenioides | Apargia coronopifolia, Apargia scabra, Apargia taraxaciflora, Crepis radicata, Deckera asplenoides, Deckera lyrata, Helminthia asplenioides, Leontodon coronopifolius, Picris coronopifolia, Picris lyrata ... | ||
Pluchea dioscoridis | Baccharis dioscoridis, Blumea baccharoides, Conyza dioscoridis, Conyza kraussii, Conyza modatensis, Conyza odora, Pluchea kraussii | Marsh Fleabane | |
Pulicaria gnaphalodes | Inula gnaphalodes, Strabonia gnaphalodes | jithjath, Nafayj, nufaij | |
Pulicaria guestii | Raraa ayoub | ||
Pulicaria undulata | Aster crispus, Francoeuria crispa, Francoeuria undulata, Inula crispa, Inula undulata, Pulicaria crispa | Crisp-leaved fleabane, jithjath, shay el-jebel, yethyas | |
Reichardia intermedia | Picridium intermedium, Picridium vulgare, Reichardia picroides, Sonchus intermedius | ||
Reichardia tingitana | Picridium arabicum, Picridium discolor, Picridium hispanicum, Picridium orientale, Picridium pinnatifidum, Picridium saharae, Picridium tingitanum, Picridium vulgare, Reichardia arabica, Reichardia discolor ... | False sowthistle, Hawdhaan, huzan, mareer, murar | |
Rhanterium epapposum | Asteriscus arabicus | arfaj | |
Santolina decumbens | Santolina incana | Grey Santolina, Lavender-cotton | |
Senecio glaucus | Senecio chrysanthemifolius, Senecio coronopifolius, Senecio desfontainei, Senecio gallicus, Senecio laxiflorus, Senecio noeanus, Senecio rueppellii, Senecio subdentatus | Buck's horn groundsel, mareer, ramloug | |
Sonchus oleraceus | Carduus amplexicaulis, Sonchus angustissimus, Sonchus asper, Sonchus australis, Sonchus ciliatus, Sonchus fabrae, Sonchus glaber, Sonchus gracilis, Sonchus lacerus, Sonchus laevis ... | jeidaid, khas al wiz, Smooth Sow Thistle, wild lettuce | |
Sonchus tenerrimus | slender sowthistle | ||
Sphagneticola trilobata | Acmella brasiliensis, Acmella spilanthoides, Buphthalmum procumbens, Buphthalmum repens, Buphthalmum strigosum, Complaya trilobata, Polymnia carnosa, Polymnia crenata, Seruneum trilobatum, Silphium trilobatum ... | Creeping-oxeye, Singapore Daisy, Trailing Daisy | |
Tagetes erecta | Tagetes corymbosa, Tagetes ernstii, Tagetes excelsa, Tagetes heterocarpha, Tagetes major, Tagetes patula, Tagetes remotiflora, Tagetes tenuifolia | Mexican marigold | |
Urospermum picroides | Arnopogon asper, Arnopogon capensis, Arnopogon picroides, Daumailia spinulosa, Tragopogon aculeatus, Tragopogon asper, Tragopogon capensis, Tragopogon picridoides, Tragopogon picroides, Tragopogon sonchifolius ... | jeidaid, prickly golden fleece | |
Verbesina encelioides | Encelia albescens, Verbesina australis, Verbesina microptera, Verbesina scabra, Ximenesia australis, Ximenesia encelioides | cowpen daisy, golden crownbeard | |
Zinnia angustifolia | Crassina angustifolia, Crassina linearis, Zinnia linearis | narrowleaf zinnia | |
Zinnia elegans | Crassina elegans, Crassina linearis, Zinnia australis, Zinnia linearis, Zinnia violacea | common zinnia | |
Kigelia africana | Bignoniaceae | sausage tree | |
Millingtonia hortensis | Bignonia azedarachta, Bignonia cicutaria, Bignonia hortensis, Bignonia suberosa, Millingtonia dubiosa, Nevrilis suberosa | Indian Cork Tree, Tree Jasmine | |
Spathodea campanulata | Bignonia tulipifera, Spathodea danckelmaniana, Spathodea nilotica, Spathodea tulipifera | African tulip tree, fountain tree, Nandi flame, pichkari | |
Tabebuia rosea | Bignonia fluviatilis, Couralia rosea, Sparattosperma roseum, Tabebuia mexicana, Tabebuia pentaphylla, Tabebuia punctatissima, Tecoma mexicana, Tecoma punctatissima, Tecoma rosea | Maquilishuat, Pink Trumpet Tree, Roble de Sabana | |
Tecoma stans | Bignonia stans, Stenolobium stans | yellow trumpetbush | |
Anchusa hispida | Boraginaceae | Anchusa deflexa, Gastrocotyle hispida | ainbacees, hairy bugloss, rims |
Arnebia hispidissima | Anchusa asperrima, Anchusa hispidissima, Arnebia asperrima, Arnebia lutea, Arnebiola migiurtina, Dioclea hispidissima, Echiochilon hispidissimum, Echioides asperrimum, Lithospermum hispidissimum, Lithospermum vestitum ... | Arabian primrose, hasheshat al arnab, kahal, melleiH | |
Cordia sebestena | Cordia juglandifolia, Cordia laevis, Sebesten sebestena | scarlet cordia, siricote | |
Echiochilon jugatum | kohail, najmet albar, stoneseed | ||
Echiochilon persicum | Echiochilon albidum, Echiochilon nubicum, Echiochilon strigosum, Echiochilon thesigeri, Echiochilon vatkei, Echiochilon verrucosum, Heliotropium albohispidum, Heliotropium calcareum, Heliotropium cinerascens, Heliotropium deflersii ... | stone seed | |
Ehretia microphylla | Carmona heterophylla, Carmona microphylla, Carmona retusa, Cordia coromandeliana, Cordia retusa, Ehretia buxifolia, Ehretia coromandeliana, Ehretia heterophylla, Ehretia monopyrena | Fukien tea tree, Philippine tea tree | |
Moltkiopsis ciliata | Lithospermum angustifolium, Lithospermum callosum, Lithospermum ciliatum, Lithospermum latifolium, Lithospermum niveum, Moltkia callosa, Moltkia ciliata | callous-leaved gromwell, Ghabshah, halam, stoneseed | |
Ogastemma pusillum | Eritrichium sventenii, Megastoma pusillum | Anchusa spinocarpos, Echinospermum spinocarpos, Lappula spinocarpos | |
Anastatica hierochuntica | Brassicaceae | birkaan, jefaiea, jumay Fatimah, kaf al athra, kaf mariam, qufayah, rose of Jericho, Virgin's Hand | |
Brassica napus | Brassica campestris, Brassica carinatua, Brassica gongylodes, Brassica napobrassica, Brassica oleifera, Brassica oleracea, Brassica praecox, Brassica rapa, Brassica rutabaga, Brassica sativa ... | oilseed rape, rapa, Rapeseed, rappi | |
Brassica oleracea | Brassica maritima, Crucifera brassica | wild cabbage | |
Brassica rapa | Brassica campestris, Brassica dubiosa, Brassica napella, Brassica purpuraria, Brassica rutabaga | field mustard, lift barri, wild turnip | |
Brassica tournefortii | Brassica sisymbrioides, Brassica stocksii, Eruca erecta, Erucastrum minutiflorum, Erucastrum tournefortii, Sinapis caspica | African mustard, Asian mustard, qarraS, shiltam, wild-turnip | |
Cardamine hirsuta | Arabis heterophylla, Cardamine africana, Cardamine angulata, Cardamine borbonica, Cardamine fagetina, Cardamine humilis, Cardamine micrantha, Cardamine multicaulis, Cardamine parviflora, Cardamine praecox ... | hairy bittercress | |
Eremobium aegyptiacum | Cithareloma gedrosiacum, Eremobium diffusum, Eremobium lineare, Eremobium longisiliquum, Eremobium nefudicum, Eremobium pyramidum, Hesperis diffusa, Malcolmia aegyptiaca, Malcolmia nefudica, Malcolmia pyramidum ... | Eremobium aegyptium, sleisla | |
Eruca vesicaria | Brassica eruca, Brassica hispida, Brassica vesicaria, Eruca aurea, Eruca eruca, Eruca foetida, Eruca glabrescens, Eruca grandiflora, Eruca oleracea, Eruca orthosepala ... | Eruca sativa, jargeer, jirjeer, Lucerne, Rocket | |
Erucaria hispanica | Bunias myagroides, Cakile myagroides, Cordylocarpus laevigatus, Erucaria aleppica, Erucaria grandiflora, Erucaria latifolia, Erucaria lineariloba, Erucaria myagroides, Erucaria tenuifolia, Raphanus hispanicus ... | kromb al sahra, Pink Mustard, saleeh | |
Farsetia heliophila | Farsetia arabica | ||
Horwoodia dicksoniae | Khozama | ||
Lepidium aucheri | Lepidium borsczovii, Nasturtium aucheri | Aucher pepperwort, Pepper-grass, Rashad barri | |
Lepidium bonariense | Lepidium mendocinum, Nasturtium bonariense, Thlaspi bonariense | Argentine peppercress, pepper weed | |
Lepidium didymum | Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera heleniana, Senebiera pinnatifida | Swine Cress | |
Lepidium sativum | Cardamon sativum, Lepia sativa, Lepidium hortense, Lepidium spinescens, Nasturtium crispum, Nasturtium sativum, Nasturtium spinescens, Thlaspidium sativum, Thlaspi sativum | garden cress, Habba hamra, Rashad | |
Lobularia maritima | Adyseton halimifolium, Adyseton maritimum, Adyseton orbiculare, Alyssum halimifolium, Alyssum maritimum, Alyssum minimum, Alyssum odoratum, Anodontea halimifolia, Clypeola halimifolia, Clypeola maritima ... | sweet alison, sweet alyssum | |
Raphanus sativus | Raphanistrum gayanum, Raphanus acanthiformis, Raphanus candidus, Raphanus gayanus, Raphanus taquetii | fijil, fodder radish, ruweid | |
Rorippa palustris | Nasturtium densiflorum, Nasturtium homalospermum, Nasturtium semipinnatifidum, Rorippa nasturtioides, Sisymbrium hybridum | bog yellowcress | |
Savignya parviflora | Farsetia parviflora, Lunaria parviflora, Savignya aegyptiaca | gilgilan, girgees, gulgulan, jaljalan, jirjees, kanad al barr, kuljuman, Small Whorled Cheeseweed | |
Sinapis arvensis | Brassica arvensis | charlock mustard, field mustard, khardal | |
Sisymbrium erysimoides | Hesperis erysimodes, Norta erysimoides, Pachypodium erysimoides, Sisymbrium nitidulum, Sisymbrium rigidulum, Sisymbrium vilaenadalis, Velarum erysimoides, Velarum vilaenadalis | Mediterranean rocket, smooth mustard, ThuwaT | |
Sisymbrium irio | Arabis charbonnelii, Descurainia irio, Erysimum irio, Norta irio, Sisymbrium irioides, Sisymbrium maximum, Sisymbrium multisiliquosum, Sisymbrium pinnatifidum | London rocket | |
Zilla spinosa | Bunias spinosa, Zilla microcarpa, Zilla myagroides | shabram, shaga, silla | |
Boswellia sacra | Burseraceae | Boswellia bhaw-dajiana, Boswellia carteri, Boswellia undulatocrenata | Frankincense tree |
Echinocactus grusonii | Cactaceae | Golden Ball, Golden Barrel Cactus, Mother-in-Law's Cushion | |
Opuntia ficus-indica | Cactus ficus-indica, Cactus opuntia, Opuntia arcei, Opuntia castillae, Opuntia chinensis, Opuntia cordobensis, Opuntia ficus-barbarica, Opuntia incarnadilla, Opuntia megacantha, Opuntia vulgaris ... | barbary fig, prickly pear, spineless cactus | |
Lobelia erinus | Campanulaceae | Dortmanna debilis, Dortmanna erinoides, Dortmanna erinus, Dortmanna flexuosa, Dortmanna lavandulacea, Dortmanna senegalensis, Enchysia erinoides, Grammatotheca erinoides, Laurentia erinoides, Lobelia acutangula ... | Dwarf Annual Lobelia, Edging Lobelia |
Capparis spinosa | Capparaceae | Capparis elliptica, Capparis galeata, Capparis mucronifolia | Caper plant, dabayee, kabar, lasaf, shafallah, shok al-homar |
Carica papaya | Caricaceae | Carica bourgeaui, Carica hermaphrodita, Carica jamaicensis, Carica jimenezii, Carica mamaya, Carica peltata, Carica pinnatifida, Carica portoricensis, Papaya bourgeaui, Papaya carica ... | lechosa, papaya |
Herniaria hemistemon | Caryophyllaceae | Herniaria fruticosa, Herniaria sphacelata, Heterochiton hemistemon | Ghebayra, ghubaira, makir, mouker, rupturewort, umm wajaa al kabid |
Herniaria hirsuta | Paronychia hirsuta, Paronychia pubescens | Eysh shawlah, ghubaira, Hairy Rupturewort, umm wajaa al kabid | |
Paronychia arabica | Corrigiola albella, Illecebrum arabicum, Paronychia albella, Paronychia angustifolia, Paronychia desertorum, Paronychia lenticulata | bassisa, Silver Nailroot, simreeb | |
Polycarpaea repens | Corrigiola repens, Lahaya fragilis, Mollia fragilis, Polycarpaea fragilis, Polycarpaea rupicola, Polycarpa fragilis | Kameela, makhor | |
Polycarpaea robbairea | Alsine prostrata, Polycarpaea confusa, Polycarpon delileanum, Polycarpon robbairea, Robbairea confusa, Robbairea delileana | ||
Polycarpaea spicata | Polycarpaea staticiformis, Polycarpa spicata | Daqeeqa | |
Polycarpon succulentum | Alsine succulenta, Arenaria succulenta, Polycarpon arabicum, Spergularia succulenta, Spergula succulenta | ||
Polycarpon tetraphyllum | Alsine polycarpa, Holosteum tetraphyllum, Mollugo tetraphylla, Polycarpaea tetraphylla, Polycarpon floribundum | ||
Pteranthus dichotomus | Camphorosma pteranthus, Louichea cervina, Louichea pteranthus, Pteranthus echinatus, Pteranthus forskahlei, Pteranthus trigynus | ||
Sclerocephalus arabicus | Paronychia sclerocarpa, Paronychia sclerocephala, Sclerocephalus aucheri | Haras, hasak, Knucklehead Weed, thereisa, thrais | |
Silene arabica | Silene affinis, Silene nabathaea | Arabian catchfly, terba | |
Silene villosa | Silene canopica | Desert Campion, terba, turbah | |
Spergula fallax | Lepigonum fallax, Spergula flaccida, Spergula pentandra, Spergularia fallax | degaygah | |
Spergularia bocconei | Alsine atheniensis, Alsine bocconei, Corion atheniense, Spergula bocconei, Spergula jallui, Spergularia atheniensis, Spergularia bocconi | Boccone's sandspurry | |
Spergularia diandra | Alsine diandra, Alsine rubra, Arenaria diandra, Arenaria salsuginea, Buda diandra, Lepigonum campestre, Lepigonum diandrum, Lepigonum glandulosum, Lepigonum melanospermum, Lepigonum salsugineum ... | degaygah, Sand Spurry, Umm threib | |
Casuarina equisetifolia | Casuarinaceae | Australian pine, hemd, she-oak | |
Helianthemum kahiricum | Cistaceae | Cistus kahiricus, Helianthemum acutiflorum, Helianthemum cahiricum, Helianthemum libycum | ragroug |
Helianthemum ledifolium | Cistus imbricatus, Cistus ledifolius, Cistus niloticus, Helianthemum apertum, Helianthemum lasiocarpum, Helianthemum niloticum | ||
Helianthemum lippii | Cistus lippii, Helianthemum albicans, Helianthemum lavandulifolium, Helianthemum rosmarinifolium | Cistum sessiliflorum, Helianthemum sessiliflorum, ragroug | |
Cleome amblyocarpa | Cleomaceae | Cleome africana, Cleome arabica, Cleome daryoushiana | Spider Flower |
Cleome noeana | Cleome quinquenervia | khaysa, zephra | |
Dipterygium glaucum | Dipterygium scabrum, Pteroloma arabicum, Pteroloma glaucum | Alqa, Cleome pallida Kotschy | |
Combretum indicum | Combretaceae | Kleinia quadricolor, Mekistus sinensis, Quisqualis ebracteata, Quisqualis glabra, Quisqualis grandiflora, Quisqualis indica, Quisqualis longiflora, Quisqualis loureiroi, Quisqualis madagascariensis, Quisqualis obovata ... | Burma Creeper, Chinese Honeysuckle, Cocuisa, Corazon de hombre, Cuiscualis, Rangoon Creeper |
Conocarpus lancifolius | Anogeissus latifolia, Conocarpus niloticus | damas | |
Terminalia catappa | Badamia commersoni, Buceras catappa, Bucida buceras, Juglans catappa, Myrobalanus badamia, Myrobalanus catappa, Myrobalanus commersonii, Myrobalanus procera, Myrobalanus rubrigemmis, Myrobalanus terminalia ... | Bengal almond, Louz Bahraini, Louz Hindi | |
Convolvulus arvensis | Convolvulaceae | Bindweed, fatgha, oleiq, ollaig, ullayq | |
Convolvulus cephalopodus | bindweed, Khatme, morning glory | ||
Convolvulus fatmensis | Convolvulus amblyocalyx, Convolvulus hastatus | oleiq | |
Convolvulus auricomus | Convolvulus capitatus, Convolvulus faurotii, Convolvulus glomeratus, Ipomoea auricoma | oleiq, ullayq | |
Convolvulus pilosellifolius | bindweed, haTHmy, malbo, melbow, morning glory, rakham, rukheima | ||
Convolvulus prostratus | Convolvulus heterotrichus, Convolvulus microphyllus, Convolvulus parvifolius, Convolvulus pluricaulis, Convolvulus scindicus, Convolvulus spicifolius, Evolvulus ferrugineus, Evolvulus pilosus, Ipomoea microphylla | Bushy bindweed, khatmi | |
Cressa cretica | Cressa arabica, Cressa australis, Cressa ballii, Cressa humifusa, Cressa indica, Cressa intermedia, Cressa loscosii, Cressa microphylla, Cressa monosperma, Cressa villosa | alkali weed, didyma, nedaiwa, neddewa, Rosin Weed, Senebiera, shuwal | |
Cuscuta campestris | Cuscuta arvensis, Cuscuta pentagona | field dodder, golden dodder, shabbakah | |
Ipomoea aquatica | Ipomoea natans, Ipomoea repens, Ipomoea reptans, Ipomoea sagittifolia, Ipomoea subdentata | kangkong, river spinach, swamp cabbage, water convolvulus, water morning glory, water spinach | |
Ipomoea batatas | Batatas batatas, Batatas edulis, Batatas glaucifolius, Batatas wallii, Batatas xanthorhiza, Convolvulus acuminatus, Convolvulus batatas, Convolvulus candicans, Convolvulus chrysorhizus, Convolvulus cordatifolius ... | morning glory, sweet potato | |
Ipomoea cairica | Batatas cavanillesii, Batatas pulchella, Batatas senegalensis, Batatas venosa, Cleiemera guinensis, Convolvulus bellus, Convolvulus cairicus, Convolvulus cavanillesii, Convolvulus digitatus, Convolvulus heptaphyllus ... | Cairo Morning Glory, Coast Morning Glory, Messina Creeper, Mile-a-minute Vine | |
Ipomoea carnea | pink morning glory | ||
Ipomoea pes-caprae | bayhops, beach morning glory, goats foot creeper, railroad vine | ||
Jacquemontia pentanthos | Convolvulus azureus, Convolvulus canescens, Convolvulus pentanthos, Convolvulus penthanthus, Convolvulus violaceus, Ipomoea canescens, Jacquemontia azurea, Jacquemontia canescens, Jacquemontia elongata, Jacquemontia houseana ... | Skyblue clustervine | |
Merremia dissecta | Convolvulus dissectus, Convolvulus kleinii, Convolvulus pauciflorus, Convolvulus reniformis, Convolvulus variabilis, Ipomoea arnottiana, Ipomoea dissecta, Ipomoea diversifolia, Ipomoea prunetii, Ipomoea sinuata ... | Alamo Vine | |
Citrullus colocynthis | Cucurbitaceae | Citrullus dimidiens, Citrullus nubica, Citrullus pseudocolocynthis, Colocynthis officinalis, Colocynthis officinarum, Colocynthis vulgaris, Cucumis bipinnatifidus, Cucumis colocynthis, Cucumis pseudocolocynthis, Cucurbita colocyntha | Bitter gourd, desert squash, Hadaj, handal, Handhal, murrah, shary |
Citrullus lanatus | Anguria citrullus, Citrullus amarus, Citrullus anguria, Citrullus aquosus, Citrullus battich, Citrullus caffer, Citrullus caffrorum, Citrullus chodospermus, Citrullus citrullus, Citrullus colocynthis ... | watermelon | |
Cucumis prophetarum | Cucumis amarus, Cucumis anguria, Cucumis arabicus, Cucumis foetidus, Cucumis mascatensis, Cucumis pustulatus | hadaj, hadak, henaidhlan, wild gourd | |
Lagenaria siceraria | Cucumis bicirrha, Cucumis lagenaria, Cucumis mairei, Cucurbita ciceraria, Cucurbita idolatrica, Cucurbita idololatrica, Cucurbita lagenaria, Cucurbita leucantha, Cucurbita pyriformis, Cucurbita siceraria ... | bottle gourd, calabash | |
Luffa cylindrica | Bryonia cheirophylla, Cucumis acutangulus, Cucumis lineatus, Cucumis megacarpus, Cucumis pentandrus, Luffa acutangula, Luffa aegyptiaca, Luffa arabum, Luffa cattu-picinna, Luffa clavata ... | dishrag gourd, Vietnamese gourd | |
Momordica charantia | Cucumis argyi, Cucumis intermedius, Momordica chinensis, Momordica elegans, Momordica indica, Momordica muricata, Momordica sinensis, Momordica thollonii, Sicyos fauriei | balsam-pear, bitter gourd, bitter melon, bitter squash, Goya, Karela | |
Trichosanthes cucumerina | chichinda, padwal, serpent gourd, snake gourd | ||
Cynomorium coccineum | Cynomoriaceae | abushal, Desert Thumb, tarthouth | |
Portulacaria afra | Didiereaceae | Portulacaria portulacaria | dwarf jade plant, elephant bush, porkbush, spekboom |
Rajania cordata | Dioscoreaceae | Dioscorea cyclophylla, Dioscorea scorpioidea, Rajania cyclophylla, Rajania pleioneura, Rajania sintenisii, Rajania venosa | himber |
Cordia myxa | Ehretiaceae | Assyrian plum, geduri, lasura, naruvilli, panugeri, pidar, spistan | |
Acalypha variegata | Euphorbiaceae | ||
Acalypha wilkesiana | Acalypha amentacea, Acalypha circinata, Acalypha compacta, Acalypha godseffiana, Acalypha hamiltoniana, Acalypha illustris, Acalypha macafeeana, Acalypha macrophylla, Acalypha marginata, Acalypha musaica ... | ||
Chrozophora tinctoria | Chrozophora cordifolia, Chrozophora glabrata, Chrozophora hierosolymitana, Chrozophora integrifolia, Chrozophora lepidocarpa, Chrozophora obliqua, Chrozophora sieberi, Chrozophora subplicata, Chrozophora verbascifolia, Chrozophora warionii ... | dyer's croton, giradol, tannom, Tanoom, zerraij | |
Euphorbia granulata | Agaloma graminifolia, Anisophyllum granulatum, Chamaesyce granulata, Chamaesyce sistanica, Euphorbia aegyptiaca, Euphorbia arillata, Euphorbia forsskalii, Euphorbia fragilis, Euphorbia kralickii, Euphorbia sistanica ... | Euphorbia forsskaolii, Euphorbia turcomanica, lubaina, spurge | |
Euphorbia heterophylla | Cyathophora heterophyla, Poinsettia heterophylla, Tithymalus heterophyllus | bint al qunsul, desert spurge, Japanese poinsettia, Mexican fire plant, milk weed, milkweed, painted euphorbia, painted leaf, paintedleaf, painted spurge, summer poinsettia, various leaved euphorbia, wild poinsettia, wild spurge, yellow spurge | |
Euphorbia hirta | Chamaesyce gemella, Chamaesyce hirta, Chamaesyce karwinskyi, Chamaesyce pekinensis, Chamaesyce pilulifera, Chamaesyce rosei, Desmonema hirta, Ditritea hirta, Euphorbia bancana, Euphorbia capitata ... | spurge, umm lubaina | |
Euphorbia hypericifolia | Anisophyllum hypericifolium, Chamaesyce boliviana, Chamaesyce glomerifera, Chamaesyce hypericifolia, Ditritea obliqua, Euphorbia boliviana, Euphorbia cuspidata, Euphorbia glomerifera, Euphorbia papilligera | Graceful Sandmat | |
Euphorbia milii | Euphorbia bojeri, Euphorbia breonii, Euphorbia rubrostriata, Euphorbia splendens, Sterigmanthe bojeri, Tumalis bojeri | crown of thorns | |
Euphorbia peplus | Esula peplus, Euphorbion peplum, Galarhoeus peplus, Keraselma peplus, Tithymalus peplus | Petty Spurge | |
Euphorbia prostrata | Anisophyllum prostratum, Aplarina prostrata, Chamaesyce malaca, Chamaesyce prostrata, Chamaesyce villosior, Euphorbia callitrichoides, Euphorbia malaca, Euphorbia perforata, Euphorbia ramosa, Euphorbia tenella ... | lubaina, spurge | |
Euphorbia retusa | Esula retusa, Euphorbia cornuta, Euphorbia kahirensis, Euphorbia linearis, Tithymalus cornutus, Tithymalus cristatus, Tithymalus retusus | ||
Euphorbia tirucalli | Arthrothamnus bergii, Arthrothamnus ecklonii, Arthrothamnus tirucalli, Euphorbia geayi, Euphorbia laro, Euphorbia media, Euphorbia rhipsaloides, Euphorbia scoparia, Euphorbia suareziana, Euphorbia viminalis ... | Pencil tree | |
Jatropha gossypiifolia | Adenoropium gossypiifolium, Adenoropium jacquinii, Jatropha elegans, Jatropha jacquinii, Jatropha staphysagriifolia, Manihot gossypiifolia | bellyache bush, black physicnut, cotton leaf, Sibidigua, Tua-Tua | |
Jatropha integerrima | Adenoropium hastatum, Adenoropium integerrimum, Adenoropium pandurifolium, Jatropha acuminata, Jatropha coccinea, Jatropha diversifolia, Jatropha hastata, Jatropha moluensis, Jatropha pandurifolia | ||
Ricinus communis | Cataputia major, Cataputia minor, Croton spinosus, Ricinus africanus, Ricinus angulatus, Ricinus armatus, Ricinus atropurpureus, Ricinus badius, Ricinus borboniensis, Ricinus cambodgensis ... | Castor-oil Plant, kharwaa, khirwi | |
Acacia ehrenbergiana | Fabaceae | Acacia flava | sallam |
Acacia stenophylla | Racosperma stenophyllum | shoestring acacia | |
Acacia tortilis | Mimosa tortilis | samar, Samr, samur, Umbrella Thorn | |
Albizia lebbeck | Acacia lebbeck, Acacia lebbek, Acacia macrophylla, Acacia speciosa, Albizia latifolia, Albizia lebbek, Feuilleea lebbeck, Inga borbonica, Inga leucoxylon, Mimosa lebbeck ... | Frywood, Woman's tongues Tree | |
Alhagi maurorum | Alhagi camelorum, Alhagi kirghisorum, Alhagi persarum, Alhagi pseudalhagi, Hedysarum alhagi, Hedysarum pseudalhagi | Aagoal, aaqool, Camel Thorn, camelthorn-bush, Verblyuzhia Kolyuchka | |
Astragalus annularis | Astragalus maculatus, Astragalus subulatus, Astragalus trimorphus | aSabi al-aroos, halaq, khanasir al arous | |
Astragalus arpilobus | Astragalus drepanocarpus, Astragalus gyzensis, Astragalus hauarensis, Astragalus saccharensis, Astragalus sakkarensis, Solenotus gyzensis, Tragacantha gyzensis | ||
Astragalus corrugatus | Astragalus cruciatus, Astragalus cruentus, Astragalus tenuirugis | Astragalus crenatus, Earring vetch, halag, khawatim al barr | |
Astragalus eremophilus | Astragalus chudaei, Astragalus cremophilos, Astragalus falcinellus, Astragalus geniorum, Astragalus schimperi | halag, milkvetch | |
Astragalus schimperi | Tragacantha schimperi | Halaq | |
Astragalus sieberi | Khanasir al aroos | ||
Astragalus tribuloides | Astragalus kirghisicus, rakhami | ||
Bauhinia variegata | Bauhinia chinensis, Bauhinia decora, Phanera variegata | kachnar, orchid tree | |
Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Poinciana bijuga, Poinciana elata, Poinciana pulcherrima | Barbados flower-fence, Barbados pride, dwarf poinciana, flamboyant-de-jardin, peacock flower, Poinciana, red bird-of-paradise | |
Calliandra haematocephala | Anneslia haematocephala, Calliandra inaequilatera, Calliandra novaesii, Feuilleea haematocephala | red powder puff | |
Cassia fistula | Bactyrilobium fistula, Cassia bonplandiana, Cassia excelsa, Cassia fistuloides, Cassia rhombifolia, Cathartocarpus excelsus, Cathartocarpus fistula, Cathartocarpus fistuloides, Cathartocarpus rhombifolius | golden shower tree | |
Cassia javanica | Cassia bacillus, Cassia fistula, Cassia megalantha, Cathartocarpus javanicus | Apple Blossom Tree, Pink Shower, Rainbow Shower Tree | |
Ceratonia siliqua | carob tree | ||
Cicer arietinum | Cicer album, Cicer arientinium, Cicer arientinum, Cicer edessanum, Cicer grossum, Cicer nigrum, Cicer physodes, Cicer rotundum, Cicer sativum, Cicer sintenisii ... | chickpea, humus, nakhi | |
Clitoria ternatea | Asian pigeonwings, butterfly pea, Cordofan pea | ||
Cullen plicatum | Cullen plicata, Psoralea odorata, Psoralea plicata | hama, Jhil | |
Delonix regia | Poinciana regia | flamboyant, royal poinciana | |
Erythrina variegata | Chirocalyx candolleanus, Chirocalyx divaricatus, Chirocalyx indicus, Chirocalyx pictus, Corallodendron divaricatum, Corallodendron orientale, Corallodendron spathaceum, Erythrina alba, Erythrina boninensis, Erythrina carnea ... | Indian coral tree, sunshine tree, tiger's claw | |
Hippocrepis bicontorta | Hippocrepis areolata, Hippocrepis cornigera, Horseshoe Vetch, umm ghurein | ||
Hippocrepis constricta | Hippocrepis multisiliquosa | Horseshoe Vetch, qileiqlan, umm ghurein | |
Hippocrepis multisiliquosa | Hippocrepis ambigua, Hippocrepis ciliata, Hippocrepis confusa | Many-flowered Horseshoe Vetch, Qileiqlan | |
Indigofera intricata | hameira, humeira, Scarlet pea | ||
Lathyrus aphaca | Orobus aphaca | yellow pea, yellow vetchling | |
Leucaena leucocephala | Acacia frondosa, Acacia glauca, Acacia leucocephala, Leucaena glauca, Mimosa glauca, Mimosa leucocephala | jumbay, White leadtree, white popinac | |
Lotononis platycarpa | Amphinomia dinteri, Amphinomia lotoidea, Amphinomia platycarpa, Leobordea persica, Lotononis abyssinica, Lotononis dichotoma, Lotononis dinteri, Lotononis leobordea, Lotononis lotoidea, Lotononis persica ... | Herbeth, Lotus platycarpus, yateer | |
Lotus garcinii | Aspalathus persica, Lotus shariffi, Lotus stocksii, Ononis aucheri | louts | |
Lotus glinoides | Lotus ehrenbergii | Hawrbeith | |
Lotus halophilus | Lotus pusillus, Lotus villosus | garn al ghazal, Gazelle's horn, Greater bird's foot trefoil, harbeth, quroon al ghazal | |
Medicago laciniata | abu hassak, barseem bari, cut-leaved medick, jet barri, Medicago aschersoniana, Medicago polymorpha, nafal abu hasak | ||
Medicago lupulina | Medicago appenina, Medicago cupaniana, Medicago wildenowii, Medica lupulina | black medick, hop clover, nonesuch | |
Medicago monantha | Trigonella brahuica, Trigonella incisa, Trigonella monantha, Trigonella noeana, Trigonella polycerata | nafal barri | |
Medicago sativa | Medicago afganica, Medicago grandiflora, Medicago ladak, Medicago mesopotamica, Medicago orientalis, Medicago polia, Medicago praesativa, Medicago sogdiana, Trigonella upendrae | alfalfa, barseem, jet, lucerne | |
Melilotus albus | Melilotus alba, Melilotus argutus, Melilotus leucanthus, Melilotus melanospermus, Melilotus vulgaris | handagog abiad, white sweetclover | |
Melilotus indicus | Melilotus bonplandii, Melilotus indica, Melilotus melilotus-indica, Melilotus melilotus-indicus, Melilotus officinalis, Melilotus parviflora, Melilotus parviflorus, Melilotus permixtus, Melilotus tommasinii, Trifolium indica ... | handagog asfar, Scented trefoil, sweet clover | |
Ononis serrata | Sharash | ||
Ononis viscosa | Ononis sicula | Barak Sicily | |
Parkinsonia aculeata | Parkinsonia thornberi | Mexican Palo Verde | |
Phaseolus lunatus | Lima bean | ||
Pithecellobium dulce | Acacia obliquifolia, Albizia dulcis, Feuilleea dulcis, Inga camatchili, Inga dulcis, Inga javana, Inga javanica, Inga lanceolata, Inga leucantha, Inga pungens ... | Madras thorn | |
Prosopis cineraria | Adenanthera aculeata, Mimosa cineraria, Prosopis spicata, Prosopis spicigera | Banni, Chaunkra, Gandasein, Ghaf, Jammi, Jand, Janti, Janty, Kalapu andara, Kandi, Katu andara, Khar, Khejri, Lunu andara, Sami ... | |
Prosopis farcta | Lagonychium farctum, Mimosa farcta, Mimosa stephaniana | Syrian mesquite, yanbout | |
Prosopis juliflora | Acacia cumanensis, Acacia juliflora, Acacia salinarum, Algarobia juliflora, Desmanthus salinarum, Mimosa juliflora, Mimosa piliflora, Mimosa salinarum, Neltuma bakeri, Neltuma juliflora ... | al ghaf, ghweif, Ironwood, meskeet, Mesquite, Prosopis chilensis, qwaif | |
Rhynchosia minima | Dolicholus flavus, Dolicholus minimus, Dolichos minimus, Glycine lamarckii, Glycine littoralis, Glycine reflexa, Rhynchosia aureo-guttata, Rhynchosia exigua, Rhynchosia hockii, Rhynchosia ischnoclada ... | Least Snoutbean, pouteria | |
Senna alata | Cassia alata, Cassia bracteata, Cassia herpetica, Cassia rumphiana, Herpetica alata | candelabra bush, candle bush, candletree | |
Senna artemisioides | Cassia artemisioides | Cassia nemophila, Fine-leaf Desert Cassia, Punty Bush | |
Senna italica | Cassia italica, Cassia ligustrina, Cassia obtusa, Cassia porturegalis, Senna obtusa | Cassia aschrak, Cassia obovata, helul, ishrig, Mecca senna, senna, senna mekki | |
Senna occidentalis | Cassia caroliniana, Cassia ciliata, Cassia falcata, Cassia foetida, Cassia laevigata, Cassia macradenia, Cassia obliquifolia, Cassia occidentalis, Cassia planisiliqua, Ditramexa occidentalis ... | coffee senna, coffeeweed, Mogdad coffee, negro-coffee, senna coffee, Stephanie coffee, stinkingweed, styptic weed | |
Senna surattensis | Cassia fastigiata, Cassia galuca, Cassia suffruiticosa, Cassia suffruticosa, Cassia surattensis, Psilorhegma suffruticosa, Senna speciosa | Bush Senna, Glaucous Cassia, Golden Senna, Scrambled Egg Tree | |
Tamarindus indica | Tamarindus occidentalis, Tamarindus officinalis, Tamarindus umbrosa | Indian Date, Tamarind | |
Taverniera spartea | Hedysarum spartium, Taverniera gonoclada, Taverniera incana | aelijaan, daheer | |
Trifolium repens | Amoria repens, Lotodes repens, Trifolium limonium, Trifolium stipitatum | white clover | |
Trigonella foenum-graecum | Trigonella tibetana | Fenugreek | |
Trigonella glabra | Trigonella hamosa | Egyptian Fenugreek, nafal barri, quTeifah | |
Trigonella stellata | Hilba bariyah, nafal barri, quTeifah, Star Fenugreek | ||
Vachellia nilotica | Acacia arabica, Acacia scorpioides | Al-sant, Babul, Egyptian thorn, gum arabic tree, karuvela maram, Kikar, lekkerruikpeul, prickly acacia, Sant tree, scented thorn, thorn mimosa | |
Vicia monantha | Cracca calcarata, Vicia biflora, Vicia calcarata, Vicia griffithii | barn vetch, duhraij, hard vetch, square-stemmed vetch | |
Vicia sativa | Vicia bacla, Vicia communis, Vicia cornigera, Vicia cosentini, Vicia cuneata, Vicia erythosperma, Vicia glabra, Vicia intermedia, Vicia leucosperma, Vicia maculata ... | common vetch | |
Vigna radiata | Azukia radiata, Phaseolus abyssinicus, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus hirtus, Phaseolus mungo, Phaseolus radiatus, Phaseolus trinervius, Rudua aurea | green gram, lentil, lubia, moong bean | |
Vigna unguiculata | Dolichos unguiculata, Dolichos unguiculatus, Vigna catjang | black eye pea, cowpea, wild cow pea | |
Frankenia pulverulenta | Frankeniaceae | Franca pulverulenta, Frankenia canescens, Frankenia cespitosa, Frankenia nodiflora, Frankenia pampeana | Dusty sea heath, European seaheath, homra, meleiha, Moleih, Molleith |
Erodium cicutarium | Geraniaceae | Erodium albidum, Erodium allotrichum, Erodium alsiniflorum, Erodium ambiguum, Erodium arenarium, Erodium atomarium, Erodium boraeanum, Erodium carneum, Erodium chaerophyllum, Erodium cicutifolium ... | common stork's-bill, pinweed, redstem filaree, redstem stork's bill |
Erodium glaucophyllum | Erodium glabrum | Ibrat al rahib, Kebaisha, Kersh, timmair | |
Erodium laciniatum | Erodium affine, Erodium hesperium, Erodium involucratum, Erodium nervulosum, Erodium pyramidatum, Erodium soluntinum, Erodium strigosum, Erodium subintegrifolium, Erodium triangulare | Cutleaf Heron's-bill, Cut-leaved cranesbill, Geranium laciniatum, Hambaz, ibrat al rahib, qarnawah | |
Erodium oxyrrhynchum | Erodium botrys, Erodium guttatum, Erodium hohenackeri, Erodium obtusilobum | ibrat al rahib | |
Geranium mascatense | black-eyed geranium | ||
Monsonia heliotropioides | Monsonia asiatica, Monsonia densiflora, Monsonia hispida, Monsonia mallica | Dahma, Jrnah, Qarno, Qerienwa | |
Monsonia nivea | Erodium bonacellii, Erodium glaucophyllum, Erodium niveum, Monsonia commixta, Monsonia heliotropioides | dahma, Erodium neveum, qarnow, Stork's bill | |
Pelargonium zonale | Ciconium clarum, Ciconium cocciniflorum, Ciconium crenatum, Ciconium densiflorum, Ciconium leptopetalum, Ciconium leucanthum, Ciconium placidum, Ciconium rosula, Ciconium siccifolium, Ciconium stenopetalum ... | horse-shoe pelargonium | |
Scaevola sericea | Goodeniaceae | Lobelia frutescens, Lobelia koenigii, Lobelia piliplena, Lobelia sericea, Lobelia taccada, Lobelia velutina, Roemeria lobelia, Scaevola bela-modagam, Scaevola billardieri, Scaevola chlorantha ... | Beach Cabbage, Beach Naupaka, fanflower, Half flower, Magoo, Merambong, Naupaka kahakai, Ngahu, Sea Lettuce |
Heliotropium bacciferum | Heliotropiaceae | dhanab al aqrab, Halam, heliotrope, Heliotropium crispum, Heliotropium undulatum, ramram, sedjra tenshama, Turnsole | |
Heliotropium curassavicum | Heliotropium angustifolium, Heliotropium chenopodioides, Heliotropium glaucophyllum, Heliotropium glaucum, Heliotropium lehmannianum, Heliotropium portulacoides, Heliotropium virens, Heliotropium xerophilinum | ramram, Seaside Heliotrope | |
Heliotropium ramosissimum | Heliophytum kotschyi, Heliotropium assyricum, Heliotropium bacciferum, Heliotropium balansae, Heliotropium crispum, Heliotropium eriocarpum, Heliotropium fartakense, Heliotropium kotschyi, Heliotropium lignosum, Heliotropium maroccanum ... | heliotrope, ramram, turnsole | |
Coleus scutellarioides | Lamiaceae | Calchas acuminatus, Calchas atropurpureus, Calchas crispipilus, Calchas scutellarioides, Coleus acuminatus, Coleus atropurpureus, Coleus batemannii, Coleus bausei, Coleus berkeleyi, Coleus blancoi ... | |
Lavandula dentata | Lavandula pinnata, Lavandula santolinifolia, Stoechas dentata | French lavender, fringed lavender | |
Mentha piperita | Mentha aquatica, Mentha crispa, Mentha dumetorum | Peppermint | |
Ocimum basilicum | Ocimum album, Ocimum anisatum, Ocimum barrelieri, Ocimum bullatum, Ocimum caryophyllatum, Ocimum chevalieri, Ocimum ciliare, Ocimum ciliatum, Ocimum citrodorum, Ocimum cochleatum ... | sweet basil | |
Plectranthus pentheri | Coleus pentheri | spurflower, Swedish Ivy | |
Salvia aegyptiaca | Melissa perennis, Pleudia aegyptiaca, Salvia arida, Salvia gabrieli, Salvia pumila, Thymus hirtus, Thymus syrticus | beraiho, Egyptian sage, ghbeisha, naeem, noaim, raal | |
Stachys arvensis | Cardiaca arvensis, Glechoma arvensis, Glechoma belgica, Glechoma marrubiastrum, Stachys brasiliensis, Trixago arvensis, Trixago colorata, Trixago cordifolia, Trixago punctata, Trixella arvensis | annual hedgenettle, fieldnettle betony, field woundwort, hedge-nettle, stagger weed, staggerweed | |
Teucrium polium | Chamaedrys polium, Monochilon tomentosus, Polium angustifolium, Polium diffusum, Polium erectum, Polium fruticosum, Polium integerrimum, Polium latifolium, Polium perenne, Polium pratense ... | gaad, germander, Hulwort, jaad, yaad | |
Vitex agnus-castus | Agnus-castus alba, Agnus-castus marostachya, Agnus-castus robusta, Agnus-castus vulgaris, Vitex agnus, Vitex haussknechtii, Vitex hybrida, Vitex integra, Vitex latifolia, Vitex lupinifolia ... | abrahams balm, chasteberry, chaste tree, monks pepper | |
Vitex trifolia | Vitex agnus-castus, Vitex benthamiana, Vitex bicolor, Vitex indica, Vitex integerrima, Vitex iriomotensis, Vitex langundi, Vitex negundo, Vitex neocaledonica, Vitex paniculata ... | simpleleaf chastetree | |
Volkameria inermis | Catesbaea javanica, Clerodendrum buxifolium, Clerodendrum capsulare, Clerodendrum commersonii, Clerodendrum coriaceum, Clerodendrum coromandelianum, Clerodendrum emarginatum, Clerodendrum inerme, Clerodendrum javanicum, Clerodendrum neriifolium ... | Glory bower | |
Linum usitatissimum | Linaceae | Linum arvense, Linum crepitans, Linum grandiflorum, Linum humile, Linum indehiscens, Linum monadelphum, Linum moroderorum, Linum mucronatum, Linum reuteri, Linum sativum ... | flax |
Lagerstroemia speciosa | Lythraceae | Adambea glabra, Adambea hirsuta, Lagerstroemia augusta, Lagerstroemia flos-reginae, Lagerstroemia hirsuta, Lagerstroemia macrocarpa, Lagerstroemia major, Lagerstroemia minor, Lagerstroemia munchausia, Lagerstroemia plicifolia ... | Queens crape myrtle |
Lawsonia inermis | Lawsonia alba, Lawsonia coccinea, Lawsonia falcata, Lawsonia falcifolia, Lawsonia purpurea, Lawsonia spinosa, Rotantha combretoides | henna tree | |
Punica granatum | Granatum punicum, Punica florida, Punica grandiflora, Punica multiflora, Punica nana, Punica spinosa, Rhoea punica | pomegranate | |
Tristellateia australasiae | Malpighiaceae | Platynema laurifolium, Tristellateia australis, Tristellateia malintana, Tristellateia novaeguineensis | maiden's jealousy |
Abutilon fruticosum | Malvaceae | Abutilon albidum, Abutilon denticulatum, Abutilon dubium, Abutilon kotschyi, Abutilon nuttallii, Abutilon texense, Sida amoena, Sida denticulata, Sida gracilis, Sida kotschyi ... | gargadan, jajaan, lowaq, Texas Indian-mallow |
Abutilon pannosum | Abutilon eufigarii, Abutilon figarianum, Abutilon impressum, Abutilon webbianum | gargadan, lowaq, ragged mallow | |
Adansonia gregorii | Adansonia stanburyana, Baobabus gregorii | baobab, Boab tree | |
Bombax ceiba | Bombax aculeatum, Bombax heptaphyllum, Bombax malabaricum, Bombax thorelii, Bombax tussacii, Gossampinus malabarica, Gossampinus rubra, Gossampinus thorelii, Melaleuca grandiflora, Salmalia malabarica | kapok, red cotton tree, red silk-cotton | |
Ceiba speciosa | Bombax aculeatum, Ceiba allenii, Ceiba salmonea, Chorisia speciosa, Spirotheca allenii, Spirotheca codazziana, Spirotheca rhodostyla, Spirotheca rimbachii, Spirotheca salmonea, Spirotheca trilobata | drunken tree, silk floss tree, toborochi tree | |
Corchorus depressus | Antichorus depressus, Corchorus antichorus, Corchorus humilis, Corchorus microphyllus | Mulakhiyah al bar, rukbat al jamal, sutaih | |
Corchorus olitorius | Corchorus catharticus, Corchorus decemangularis, Corchorus longicarpus, Corchorus malchairii, Corchorus quinquelocularis | Molokheya barria, mulakkiyah, Nalta jute, tossa jute | |
Corchorus trilocularis | Corchorus aestuans, Corchorus asplenifolius, Corchorus fruticulosus, Corchorus rigidiusculus, Corchorus serrifolius, Corchorus somalicus, Corchorus triflorus | Mulakkiyah al bar, wild jute | |
Gossypium herbaceum | wild cotton | ||
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Hibiscus boryanus, Hibiscus festalis, Hibiscus storckii | China rose | |
Hibiscus tilliaceus | Hibiscus boninensis, Hibiscus circinnatus, Hibiscus porophyllus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Hibiscus tiliifolius, Hibiscus tortuosus, Pariti boninense, Pariti tiliaceum, Paritium abutiloides, Paritium circinnatum ... | balibago, beach hibiscus, bhendi, coastal cottonwood, coastal hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus, green cottonwood, hau, kurrajong, native hibiscus, native rosella, Norfolk hibiscus, purau, sea hibiscus, sea rosemallow ... | |
Hibiscus trionum | Hibiscus africanus, Hibiscus dissectus, Hibiscus hispidus, Hibiscus vesicarius, Ketmia trionum, Trionum annuum | bladder hibiscus, bladder ketmia, bladder weed, flower-of-the-hour, puarangi, shoofly, venice mallow | |
Althaea ludwigii | Althaea gariepina, Althaea garipensis, Althaea laevis, Axolopha ludwigii, Dinacrusa ludwigii, Malva malwensis | khatma | |
Malva parviflora | Althaea mareotica, Althaea microcarpa, Althaea parviflora, Malva coronata, Malva cristata, Malva juvenalis, Malva mareotica, Malva microcalyx, Malva microcarpa, Malva trionoides | Cheeseweed, khubaiza, Least Mallow, Malva flexuosa | |
Malvaviscus arboreus | Turkcap, wax mallow | ||
Sida spinosa | Malva spinosa, Malvinda alba, Malvinda angustifolia, Malvinda spinosa, Sida affinis, Sida alba, Sida angustifolia, Sida bicolor, Sida brachypetala, Sida carpinifolia ... | false mallow, Indian mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly-mallow, prickly mallow, prickly sida, spiny sida, teaweed, thistle mallow | |
Azadirachta indica | Meliaceae | Antelaea azadirachta, Azedarach deleteria, Azedarach fraxinifolia, Melia azadirachta, Melia fraxinifolia, Melia indica, Melia pinnata | Nimtree |
Melia azedarach | Antelaea javanica, Azedaraca amena, Azedarach commelini, Azedarach deleteria, Azedarach odoratum, Azedarach sempervirens, Azedarach vulgaris, Azedara speciosa, Melia angustifolia, Melia argentea ... | Chinaberry, Zanzalacht | |
Cocculus pendulus | Menispermaceae | Adenocheton phyllanthoides, Bricchettia somalensis, Cebatha esculenta, Cebatha pendula, Cocculus cebatha, Cocculus ellipticus, Cocculus epibaterium, Cocculus glabra, Cocculus laevis, Cocculus leaeba ... | Cocculus pendulum, gurdhi, Khuneeq, khuneigh |
Ficus altissima | Moraceae | Ficus laccifera, Ficus latifolia, Urostigma altissimum, Urostigma lacciferum | council tree, lofty fig |
Ficus amplissima | Ficus indica, Ficus pseudobenjamina, Ficus pseudotsiela, Ficus tjiela, Ficus tsiela | Bat fig, Indian Bat Tree | |
Ficus benghalensis | Ficus banyana, Ficus chauvieri, Ficus cotoneifolia, Ficus crassinervia, Ficus indica, Ficus krishnae, Ficus lasiophylla, Ficus umbrifera, Ficus umbrosa, Perula benghalensis ... | Indian Banyan | |
Ficus johannis | Ficus carica, Ficus geraniifolia, Ficus malvastrifolia, Ficus persica, Ficus vitifolia | ||
Ficus religiosa | Ficus caudata, Ficus peepul, Ficus rhynchophylla, Ficus superstitiosa, Urostigma affine, Urostigma religiosa | Bo-Tree, Lisan-el-asforr, Sacred fig | |
Ficus rubiginosa | Ficus australis, Ficus baileyana, Ficus ferruginea, Ficus fulva, Ficus leichhardtii, Ficus macrophylla, Ficus muelleri, Ficus novae-walliae, Ficus obliqua, Ficus platypoda ... | rusty fig tree | |
Morus alba | Morus arabica, Morus atropurpurea, Morus bullata, Morus byzantina, Morus chinensis, Morus colombassa, Morus constantinopolitana, Morus cucullata, Morus dulcis, Morus fastigiata ... | Tout Abaid, white mulberry | |
Moringa oleifera | Moringaceae | Anoma moringa, Guilandia moringa, Hyperanthera arborea, Hyperanthera decandra, Hyperanthera moringa, Hyperanthera pterygosperma, Moringa domestica, Moringa edulis, Moringa erecta, Moringa moringa ... | benzoil tree, drumstick tree, horseradish tree |
Muntingia calabura | Muntingiaceae | Muntingia rosea | aratilis, Bajelly tree, calabur tree, capulin, Jamaica cherry, mansanitas, Panama berry, Sabah cherry, sagase, saresa, Singapore cherry, strawberry tree |
Callistemon viminalis | Myrtaceae | Melaleuca viminalis, Metrosideros viminalis | Weeping bottlebrush |
Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Eucalyptus acuminata, Eucalyptus rostrata, Eucalyptus subulata, Eucalyptus tereticornis | Kaffur, River Red gum | |
Eucalyptus deglupta | Eucalyptus binacag, Eucalyptus multiflora, Eucalyptus naudiniana, Eucalyptus schlechteri, Eucalyptus versicolor, Eugenia binacag | Mindanao gum, rainbow eucalyptus, rainbow gum | |
Syzygium cumini | Blepharocalyx aromatica, Calyptranthes capitellata, Calyptranthes caryophyllifolia, Calyptranthes cumini, Calyptranthes cuminodora, Calyptranthes jambolana, Calyptranthes jambolifera, Calyptranthes oneillii, Caryophyllus corticosus, Caryophyllus jambos ... | black plum, jambolan, Java plum, Malabar plum | |
Neurada procumbens | Neuradaceae | Figaraea aegyptiaca | Creeping-thorn Rose, sadan, saeed saydan |
Boerhavia erecta | Nyctaginaceae | Boerhavia atomaria, Boerhavia discolor, Boerhavia elongata, Boerhavia paniculata, Boerhavia scabrida, Boerhavia thornberi, Boerhavia virgata | spiderling |
Bougainvillea glabra | Bougainvillea arborea, Bougainvillea brachycarpa, Bougainvillea formosa, Bougainvillea rubicunda, Bougainvillea spectabilis | Gouhanamiya, paperflower | |
Jasminum grandiflorum | Oleaceae | Jasminum officinale | Catalonian jasmine, Royal jasmine, Spanish jasmine |
Jasminum multiflorum | Jasminum congestum, Jasminum gracillimum, Jasminum pubescens, Mogorium multiflorum, Mogorium pubescens, Nyctanthes multiflora, Nyctanthes pubescens | downy jasmine, Indian jasmine, star jasmine, winter jasmine | |
Jasminum sambac | Jasminum bicorollatum, Jasminum blancoi, Jasminum fragrans, Jasminum heyneanum, Jasminum odoratum, Jasminum pubescens, Jasminum quadrifolium, Jasminum quinqueflorum, Jasminum sanjurium, Jasminum trifoliatum ... | ||
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis | Bruschia macrocarpa, Nyctanthes dentata, Nyctanthes tristis, Parilium arbor-tristis, Scabrita scabra, Scabrita triflora | coral jasmine, night-flowering jasmine, Parijat flower | |
Olea europaea | Olea pallida | olive tree | |
Oenothera speciosa | Onagraceae | Hartmannia speciosa, Xylopleurum speciosum | Showy Evening Primrose |
Cistanche tubulosa | Orobanchaceae | Cistanche flava, Cistanche lutea, Phelipaea flava, Phelipaea gigantea, Phelipaea tubulosa | Cistanche phelypaea, Desert Hyacinth, dhanon, dhanoon, Lathraea phelypaea, tarsous, Tartuth, Wedaina, zanoon |
Oxalis corniculata | Oxalidaceae | Creeping Woodsorrel, hamd, hommaid, Oxalis repens | |
Fumaria parviflora | Papaveraceae | Fumaria affinis, Fumaria caespitosa, Fumaria diffusa, Fumaria glauca, Fumaria leucantha, Fumaria minima, Fumaria officinalis, Fumaria sicula, Fumaria spicata, Fumaria tenuifolia ... | fineleaf fumitory |
Andrachne telephioides | Phyllanthaceae | Andrachne asperula, Andrachne cretica, Andrachne nummulariifolia, Andrachne pojarkoviae, Andrachne rotundifolia, Andrachne virescens, Andrachne vvedenskyi, Eraclissa hexagyna, Telephioides procumbens | Huweimda |
Phyllanthus niruri | Diasperus niruri, Niruris annua, Nymphanthus niruri | chamberbitter, gripeweed, Iraq al nada, leafflower, shatterstone, stonebreaker | |
Antirrhinum majus | Plantaginaceae | Antirrhinum grandiflorum, Antirrhinum hispanorum, Antirrhinum latifolium, Antirrhinum murale, Antirrhinum vulgare | snapdragon |
Linaria albifrons | Antirrhinum albifrons, Linaria glauca, Linaria minutiflora, Linaria modesta | snapdragon | |
Misopates orontium | Agrorrhinum orontium, Antirrhinum arvense, Antirrhinum breviflorum, Antirrhinum calycinum, Antirrhinum craniolare, Antirrhinum humile, Antirrhinum jamaicense, Antirrhinum orontium, Antirrhinum oruntium, Antirrhinum purpureum ... | Corn Snapdragon, saysam, Weasel's Snout | |
Plantago amplexicaulis | Plantago lagopoides, Plantago salina | Ispaghula, lesan al hamal, Plantain, rablat al mistah | |
Plantago boissieri | greater plantain, rabl, waybread | ||
Plantago ciliata | Plantago bellidifolia, Plantago eriantha, Plantago penicillata | lesan al hamal, plantain, quraiTah, rabla, wedaina | |
Plantago coronopus | buck's horn plantain, Lesan al hamal, rabl, wedaina | ||
Plantago lanceolata | Arnoglossum lanceolatum, Lagopus lanceolatus, Lagopus timbali, Plantago abyssinica, Plantago altissima, Plantago ambigua, Plantago argentea, Plantago attenuata, Plantago azorica, Plantago byzantina ... | Lesan al hamal, rabl, Ribwort Plantain | |
Plantago ovata | Plantago albicans, Plantago argentea, Plantago declinata, Plantago decumbens, Plantago ispaghula, Plantago lanata, Plantago microcephala, Plantago monspeliensis, Plantago trichophylla, Plantago villosa | Desert Indianwheat, Lesan al hamal, rubla | |
Russelia equisetiformis | Russelia juncea | coralblow, coral plant, firecracker plant | |
Limonium axillare | Plumbaginaceae | Eurychiton adensis, Statice axillaris | qataf, Sea Lavender, shelail |
Polygala erioptera | Polygalaceae | Polygala arabica, Polygala leptorhiza, Polygala linearis, Polygala multibracteata, Polygala noucherensis, Polygala nubica, Polygala obtusata, Polygala oligantha, Polygala paniculata, Polygala paulayana ... | Woolly-winged Milkwort |
Emex spinosa | Polygonaceae | Centopodium spinosum, Rumex glaber, Rumex spinosus, Vibo spinosa | DHers al ajooz, hambaz, hanzab, Prickly Dock |
Polygonum argyrocoleon | Polygonum deciduum | ghardab, Persian knotweed, silver-sheath knotweed | |
Polygonum equisetiforme | Dioctis equisetifolia, Polygonum aviculare, Polygonum controversum, Polygonum crenatum, Polygonum decumbens, Polygonum ehrenbergii, Polygonum marioticum, Polygonum scoparium, Polygonum suffruticosum, Polygonum tumidum | horsetail knotweed, qadab | |
Rumex crispus | curly dock | ||
Rumex dentatus | Rumex callosissimus, Rumex ehrenbergii, Rumex halacsyi, Rumex klotzschianus, Rumex menzalensis, Rumex multiflorus, Rumex nipponicus, Rumex obtusifolius, Rumex pectinatus, Rumex quadridentatus ... | Aegean Dock, hommad, Khillah | |
Rumex vesicarius | Acetosa vesicaria, Lapathum vesicarium, Rumex roseus | Bladderdock, homeid, hummayDH | |
Portulaca grandiflora | Portulacaceae | Portulaca hilaireana, Portulaca immersostellulata, Portulaca mendocinensis, Portulaca multistaminata, Portulaca pilosa | purslane, rose moss |
Portulaca oleracea | bagla, barbeer, Common Purslane, rijla, wild portulaca | ||
Portulaca quadrifida | Meridiana elliptica, Meridiana quadrifida, Portulaca anceps, Portulaca chariensis, Portulaca diptera, Portulaca elatinoides, Portulaca formosana, Portulaca geniculata, Portulaca imbricata, Portulaca linifolia ... | barbeer, Chickenweed, purslane | |
Anagallis arvensis | Primulaceae | Anagallis caerulea, Lysimachia foemina | ain al qit, Scarlet Pimpernel, uwaynah |
Ochradenus aucheri | Resedaceae | Homalodiscus aucheri, Homalodiscus major, Ochradenus dewittii | |
Ochradenus baccatus | Ochradenus rostratus | Pearl plant, qardi, Qurdi, Taily Weed | |
Oligomeris linifolia | Dipetalia linifolia, Dipetalia subulata, Ellimia ruderalis, Oligomeris dipetala, Oligomeris dispersa, Oligomeris dregeana, Oligomeris ellimia, Oligomeris glaucescens, Oligomeris resedella, Oligomeris ruderalis ... | lineleaf whitepuff, shawlah | |
Reseda muricata | Reseda pruinosa | mignonette, shawlah | |
Ziziphus mauritiana | Rhamnaceae | Paliurus mairei, Rhamnus jujuba, Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus mairei, Ziziphus muratiana, Ziziphus orthacantha, Ziziphus rotunda | Chinee Apple, Indian plum, Jujube, Masau, sidr |
Ziziphus nummularia | Rhamnus microphylla, Ziziphus lotus, Ziziphus microphylla, Ziziphus rotundifolia | Jujube, kanar, kenar, nabg, Rhamnus nummularia, sidr | |
Ziziphus spina-christi | Girtanneria spina-christi, Rhamnus divaricata, Rhamnus nabeca, Rhamnus recta, Rhamnus spina-christi, Ziziphus africana, Ziziphus heterogenea, Ziziphus iroensis, Ziziphus napeca, Ziziphus sonorensis ... | areen, Christ's Thorn Jujube, Sidra tree | |
Galium tricornutum | Rubiaceae | Galium borbonicum, Galium kurramensis, Galium spurium, Galium tehranicum, Galium tricorne, Valantia spuria, Valantia triflora | corn cleavers, rough corn bedstraw |
Ixora coccinea | Pavetta coccinea | flame of the woods, jungle flame, jungle geranium | |
Oldenlandia corymbosa | Gerontogea biflora, Gerontogea corymbosa, Gerontogea herbacea, Hedyotis biflora, Hedyotis corymbosa | Corymbose Hedyotis, Flat-Top Mille Graines, rumput mutiara, snake tongue grass | |
Citrus aurantiifolia | Rutaceae | Citrus aurantium, Citrus depressa, Citrus hystrix, Citrus medica, Citrus × acida, Citrus × aurantiifolia, Citrus × davaoensis, Citrus × excelsa, Citrus × javanica, Citrus × lima ... | key lime, lime tree |
Haplophyllum tuberculatum | Haplophyllum arabicum, Haplophyllum candolleanum, Haplophyllum chesneyanum, Haplophyllum eremophilum, Haplophyllum filifolium, Haplophyllum glabrum, Haplophyllum haussknechtii, Haplophyllum kotschyi, Haplophyllum longifolium, Haplophyllum obovatum ... | kheisa, musaykah, Sazab, sinan at-tais, tafar al-tais, zeita | |
Murraya koenigii | curry tree | ||
Murraya paniculata | Camunium exoticum, Chalcas cammuneng, Chalcas exotica, Chalcas intermedia, Chalcas japanensis, Chalcas paniculata, Chalcas sumatrana, Connarus foetens, Connarus santaloides, Murraya exotica ... | Chinese box, Lakeview jasmine, mock lime, mock orange, orange jessamine, satinwood | |
Zanthoxylum beecheyanum | Fagara alata, Fagara piperita, Zanthoxylum arnottianum, Zanthoxylum piperitum | Chinese pepper tree | |
Salvadora persica | Salvadoraceae | Embelia grossularia, Pella ribesioides, Rivina paniculata, Salvadora crassinervia, Salvadora paniculata, Salvadora wightii | Arak, Galenia asiatica, Meswak, mustard bush, mustard tree, Peelu, Pi-lu, Salvadora indica, toothbrush tree |
Dodonaea viscosa | Sapindaceae | Dodonaea arabica, Dodonaea arborea, Dodonaea arborescens, Dodonaea arizonica, Dodonaea bialata, Dodonaea brasiliensis, Dodonaea burmanniana, Dodonaea candolleana, Dodonaea conferta, Dodonaea dioica ... | hopbush, neeh, shath |
Manilkara zapota | Sapotaceae | Achradelpha mammosa, Achras breviloba, Achras calderonii, Achras conzattii, Achras coriacea, Achras dactylina, Achras gaumeri, Achras latiloba, Achras lobulata, Achras lucuma ... | sapodilla |
Leucophyllum frutescens | Scrophulariaceae | Terania frutescens | barometer bush, cenizo, Texas silverleaf |
Scrophularia deserti | Scrophularia cabulica, Scrophularia marginata, Scrophularia moniliformis | Afaina, Al-Jar, Desert Figwort, efaina, inab al Deeb, zafairah, zeita | |
Datura innoxia | Solanaceae | Brugmansia waymanni, Datura guayaquilensis, Datura humilis, Datura inoxia, Datura laevis, Datura metel, Datura meteloides, Datura wagmanni | downy thorn-apple, Indian-apple, lovache, moonflower, nacazcul, Prickly bur, sacred datura, Sakaran, tolguache, toloache, toloatzin |
Lycium shawii | Lycium abeliaeflorum, Lycium albiflorum, Lycium arabicum, Lycium barbarum, Lycium cufodontii, Lycium ellenbeckii, Lycium erythraeum, Lycium jaegeri, Lycium javellense, Lycium merkii ... | Awsaj, Desert Thorn | |
Nicandra physalodes | Atropa daturifolia, Atropa physalodes, Atropa physaloides, Boberella nicandra, Calydermos erosus, Nicandra minor, Pentagonia physalodes, Physalis daturifolia, Physalodes peruviana | apple-of-Peru, shoo-fly plant | |
Physalis angulata | Boberella angulata, Physalis arenaria, Physalis capsicifolia, Physalis capsicoides, Physalis dubia, Physalis esquirolii, Physalis flexuosa, Physalis hermannii, Physalis linkiana, Physalis micrantha ... | balloon cherry, Cutleaf groundcherry, gooseberry | |
Solanum elaeagnifolium | Solanum dealbatum, Solanum flavidum, Solanum leprosum, Solanum obtusifolium | prairie berry, satansbos, silver-leaf bitter-apple, silverleaf nettle, silverleaf nightshade, silver-leaved nightshade, silver nightshade, white horsenettle | |
Solanum luteum | orange nightshade | ||
Solanum lycopersicum | Lycopersicon cerasiforme, Lycopersicon esculentum, Lycopersicon galenii, Lycopersicon humboldtii, Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Lycopersicon macrophyllum, Lycopersicon philippinarum, Lycopersicon pomumamoris, Lycopersicon pyriforme, Lycopersicon spurium ... | Solanum esculentum, tomato plant | |
Solanum melongena | Melongena esculenta, Melongena ovata, Solanum aethiopicum, Solanum album, Solanum edule, Solanum esculentum, Solanum insanum, Solanum longum, Solanum melanocarpum, Solanum melongenum ... | aubergine, brinjal, eggplant | |
Solanum nigrum | Solanum atriplicifolium, Solanum cuneifolium, Solanum decipiens, Solanum dillenii, Solanum humile, Solanum judaicum, Solanum morella, Solanum moschatum, Solanum papilionaceum, Solanum pseudoflavum ... | black nightshade, inab al deeb | |
Solanum tuberosum | Solanum andigenum, Solanum aquinas, Solanum chiloense, Solanum chilotanum, Solanum cultum, Solanum diemii, Solanum fonckii, Solanum kesselbrenneri, Solanum leptostigma, Solanum molinae ... | potato | |
Withania somnifera | ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, poison gooseberry, sakaran, sim al ferakh, winter cherry | ||
Tamarix aphylla | Tamaricaceae | Tamarix articulata, Tamarix faras, Tamarix furas, Tamarix orientalis, Tamarix pharas, Tamarix scebelensis, Thuja aphylla | Athal, saltcedar, Tarfa |
Tamarix aucheriana | Trichaurus aucherianus | athl, pink tamarisk, tarfah | |
Tamarix senegalensis | Tamarix arabica, Tamarix gallica, Tamarix nilotica | Athal, saltcedar, Tarfa | |
Tamarix passerinoides | Tamarix oxysepala, Tamarix tenuifolia | ||
Typha domingensis | Typhaceae | Typha abyssinica, Typha aequalis, Typha aethiopica, Typha americana, Typha angustata, Typha angustifolia, Typha australis, Typha basedowii, Typha bracteata, Typha brownii ... | bardi, booS, cumbungi, dees, southern cattail |
Parietaria alsinifolia | Urticaceae | Freirea alsinifolia | Bird Tongue |
Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | Camara vulgaris | tickberry, wild sage |
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | Abena jamaicensis, Stachytarpheta bogoriensis, Stachytarpheta indica, Stachytarpheta pilosiuscula, Valerianoides jamaicense, Valerianoides jamaicensis, Verbena americana, Verbena jamaicensis, Verbena pilosiuscula, Vermicularia decurrens ... | bastard vervain, blue porterweed, blue snake weed | |
Viola tricolor | Violaceae | Jacea tricolor, Mnemion tricolor, Viola luteola, Viola nemausensis | heartsease |
Balanites aegyptiaca | Zygophyllaceae | Agialid abyssinica, Agialid aegyptiaca, Agialid arabica, Agialid barteri, Agialid chevalieri, Agialid cuneifolia, Agialid glomerata, Agialid latifolia, Agialid membranacea, Agialid nigra ... | desert date, Egyptian myrobalan, heglig, hidjihi, hijlij, inteishit, lalob, soap berry tree, Thron tree, Zachum oil tree |
Fagonia bruguieri | Fagonia echinella, Fagonia olivieri | dereima, Dhuraymah, shaki, shoka, showeika | |
Fagonia glutinosa | dereima, shaki, shoka, showeika | ||
Fagonia indica | Fagonia aucheri, Fagonia mysorensis, Fagonia parviflora, Fagonia persica | dereima, handagog, shaki, shoka, showeika | |
Fagonia ovalifolia | dereima, shaki, shoka, showeika | ||
Fagonia tenuifolia | Fagonia bischarorum, Fagonia flamandi | ||
Seetzenia lanata | Seetzenia africana, Seetzenia orientalis, Seetzenia prostrata, Zygophyllum lanatum, Zygophyllum prostratum | Habyan | |
Tetraena qatarensis | Zygophyllum hamiense, Zygophyllum qatarense | Bean caper, harm Qatari | |
Tetraena simplex | Fabago portulacifolius, Zygophyllum dregeanum, Zygophyllum microcarpum, Zygophyllum microphyllum, Zygophyllum obtusum, Zygophyllum portulacoides, Zygophyllum simplex | daa, harm, hureim, Simple-leaved bean caper, umm thareeb | |
Tribulus macropterus | Tribulus longipetalus, Tribulus pentandrus | hasak, Shershir, Tribulus arabicus | |
Tribulus pentandrus | Tribulus alatus, Tribulus longipetalus | ||
Tribulus terrestris | Tribulus acanthococcus, Tribulus albus, Tribulus bicornutus, Tribulus bimucronatus, Tribulus gussonii, Tribulus humifusus, Tribulus kotschyanus, Tribulus micans, Tribulus murex, Tribulus muricatus ... | Caltrop, gatha, hasak, Puncturevine, Tribulus lanuginosus | |
437 species | 74 families | ||
Monocotyledons | |||
Name | Family | Synonyms | Common names |
Phoenix dactylifera | Arecaceae | Palma dactylifera, Palma major, Phoenix atlantica, Phoenix atlantidis, Phoenix chevalieri, Phoenix excelsior, Phoenix iberica | Date Palm, nakhal, nakheel |
Washingtonia filifera | Brahea dulcis, Brahea filamentosa, Brahea filifera, Livistona filamentosa, Neowashingtonia filamentosa, Neowashingtonia filifera, Pritchardia filamentosa, Pritchardia filifera, Washingtonia filamentosa | desert fan palm | |
Commelina benghalensis | Commelinaceae | Commelina acuminata, Commelina canescens, Commelina cavaleriei, Commelina cucullata, Commelina delicatula, Commelina hirsuta, Commelina kilimandscharica, Commelina mollis, Commelina nervosa, Commelina obscura ... | Benghal dayflower, Ibreeq al faki, tropical spiderwort |
Tradescantia pallida | Setcreasea jaumavensis, Setcreasea lanceolata, Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea, Tradescantia purpurea | Purple Heart | |
Tradescantia spathacea | Ephemerum bicolor, Ephemerum discolor, Rhoeo discolor, Rhoeo spathacea, Tradescantia discolor, Tradescantia versicolor | boatlily, Moses-in-the-Cradle | |
Halodule uninervis | Cymodoceaceae | Cymodocea australis, Diplanthera indica, Diplanthera madagascariensis, Diplanthera tridentata, Diplanthera uninervis, Halodule australis, Halodule tridentata, Phucagrostis tridentata, Zostera tridentata, Zostera uninervis | a'shab bahriya, Hasheesh bahri, narrowleaf seagrass |
Bolboschoenus maritimus | Cyperaceae | Reigera maritima, Schoenoplectus maritimus, Scirpus maritimus | alkali bulrush, bayonet-grass, purua grass, saltmarsh tuber-bulrush, seaside bulrush |
Cyperus alternifolius | Cyperus frondosus, Cyperus onustus, Eucyperus alternifolius | umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge | |
Cyperus conglomeratus | Cyperus curvulus, Cyperus effusus | andeb, Cyperus jeminicus, qassis, rasha, saed, Sedge, Thanda, tunda | |
Cyperus laevigatus | Acorellus laevigatus, Acorellus pallae, Chlorocyperus junciformis, Chlorocyperus laevigatus, Cyperus careyi, Cyperus cossyrensis, Cyperus incurvus, Cyperus juncellus, Cyperus junciformis, Cyperus lateralis ... | smooth flatsedge | |
Cyperus rotundus | Chlorocyperus rotundus, Chlorocyperus salaamensis, Cyperus agrestis, Cyperus arabicus, Cyperus badius, Cyperus bicolor, Cyperus bifax, Cyperus bulbosostoloniferus, Cyperus comosus, Cyperus disruptus ... | coco-grass, Java grass, Khmer kravanh chruk, nut grass, purple nut sedge, red nut sedge, Saed | |
Halophila ovalis | Hydrocharitaceae | Caulinia ovalis, Halophila johnsonii, Kernera ovalis | Ashab bahriya, Dugong Grass, Hasheesh bahri, Paddle weed, Sea Wrack, Spoon seagrass |
Halophila stipulacea | Barkania bullata, Barkania stipulacea, Halophila balfourii, Halophila madagascariensis, Thalassia bullata, Thalassia stipulacea, Zostera bullata, Zostera stipulacea | Ashab bahriya, Broadleaf seagrass, Hasheesh bahri | |
Najas marina | brittle naiad, bushy pondweed, marine naiad, spiny naiad, water-nymph | ||
Juncus rigidus | Juncaceae | Juncus arabicus, Juncus maritimus, Juncus nevskii, Juncus procerus | assal, hard sea rush, rasha, tanda |
Agave americana | Liliaceae | Agave spectabilis, Aloe americana | century plant, sabbar |
Dipcadi erythraeum | Dipcadi unicolor, Ornithogalum erythraeum, Uropetalon erythraeum, Uropetalon unicolor | ansel, besailemo, bessail al maa, Brown Lily, busalamo, Hyacinthus serotinus, mesailemo, miSelmow | |
Aeluropus lagopoides | Poaceae | Aeluropus bombycinus, Aeluropus brevifolius, Aeluropus concinnus, Aeluropus erythraeus, Aeluropus laevis, Aeluropus lagopodioides, Aeluropus littoralis, Aeluropus longispicatus, Aeluropus massauensis, Aeluropus mucronatus ... | Aeluropus villosis, ikrish, Kameela |
Aeluropus littoralis | Aeluropus hirsutus, Aeluropus intermedius, Aeluropus korshinskyi, Aeluropus laevis, Aeluropus micrantherus, Aeluropus pungens, Aeluropus sinensis, Agrostis pungens, Calotheca littoralis, Chamaedactylis maritima ... | ikrish, Indian walnut | |
Avena sterilis | Avena abyssinica, Avena fatua, Avena ludoviciana, Avena macrocalyx, Avena melillensis, Avena persica, Avena sativa, Avena trichophylla | Animated oat, Shofan barri, Sterile oat, Wild oat, Wild red oat, Winter wild oat | |
Brachiaria eminii | Brachiaria bequaertii, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Panicum eminii, Urochloa decumbens, Urochloa eminii, Urochloa ruziziensis | basilisk signal grass, Surinam grass | |
Brachypodium distachyon | Agropyron distachyon, Brachypodium annuum, Brachypodium asperum, Brachypodium brevisetum, Brachypodium ciliatum, Brachypodium geniculatum, Brachypodium macrostachyum, Brachypodium megastachyum, Brachypodium monostachyum, Brachypodium paui ... | purple false brome | |
Cenchrus echinatus | Cenchrus brevisetus, Cenchrus cavanillesii, Cenchrus crinitus, Cenchrus hillebrandianus, Cenchrus insularis, Cenchrus lechleri, Cenchrus macrocarpus, Cenchrus pungens, Panicastrella muricata | Mossman River grass, Southern sandbur grass, Spiny sandbur | |
Cenchrus pennisetiformis | Cenchrus aequiglumis, Cenchrus ciliaris, Cenchrus digynus, Cenchrus echinoides, Cenchrus lappaceus, Cenchrus rigidifolius, Pennisetum cenchroides, Pennisetum ciliare, Pennisetum pennisetiforme | African foxtail grass, lidder, sabaT, slender buffel grass | |
Centropodia forsskalii | Asthenatherum forskalii, Avena forsskalii, Danthonia forsskalii | Hajeen, Qasbaa | |
Centropodia fragilis | Asthenatherum forskalii, Asthenatherum fragile, Danthonia fragilis | Gasaba | |
Chloris gayana | Chloris abyssinica, Chloris glabrata, Chloris multiradiata, Chloris repens, Eustachys gayana | Rhodes grass | |
Chloris virgata | Agrostomia barbata, Chloris alba, Chloris albertii, Chloris barbata, Chloris brachystachys, Chloris caudata, Chloris compressa, Chloris decora, Chloris gabrielae, Chloris madagascariensis ... | feather windmillgrass, finger grass, khazamzam, sineim | |
Chrysopogon plumulosus | Andropogon aristidoides, Andropogon aucheri, Andropogon quinqueplumis, Aristida chrysopila, Chrysopogon aucheri, Chrysopogon quinqueplumis | gharaz, halta | |
Cutandia memphitica | Cutandia dichotoma, Cutandia scleropoides, Dactylis memphitica, Festuca caspica, Festuca divaricata, Festuca memphitica, Sclerochloa memphitica, Scleropoa caspica, Scleropoa memphitica | Memphis grass | |
Cymbopogon commutatus | Andropogon commutatus, Andropogon flavicundus, Andropogon floccosus, Cymbopogon divaricatus, Cymbopogon floccosus, Cymbopogon parkeri, Gymnanthelia commutata, Sorghum commutatum | Askhabar, incense grass, Sakhbar | |
Cynodon dactylon | Agrostis bermudiana, Agrostis filiformis, Agrostis linearis, Agrostis stellata, Capriola dactylon, Chloris cynodon, Chloris maritima, Chloris paytensis, Cynodon affinis, Cynodon aristiglumis ... | arugampul, Bahama grass, Bermuda grass, Dhoob, dubo, grama, najeel, najm, scutch grass, thayyil, theel | |
Dactyloctenium aegyptium | Aegilops saccharina, Cenchrus aegyptius, Cenchrus mucronatus, Chloris guineensis, Chloris mucronata, Chloris prostrata, Ctenium nukaviense, Cynosurus aegyptiacus, Cynosurus aegyptius, Cynosurus carolinianus ... | Egyptian crowfoot grass, naeem al saleeb, Najm, rijl al hurbaiya | |
Dactyloctenium aristatum | Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Dactyloctenium glaucophyllum, Dactyloctenium seminipunctatum | Najm | |
Dichanthium annulatum | Andropogon annulatus, Andropogon comosus, Andropogon garipensis, Andropogon nodosus, Andropogon obtusus, Andropogon scandens, Bothriochloa tuberculata, Dichanthium nodosum, Gymnandropogon annulatus, Lepeocercis annulata ... | Delhi grass, Diaz bluestem, Hindi grass, humeira, jargu grass, Kleberg bluestem, marvel grass, ringed dichanthium, sheda grass, vuda bluegrass, zamzam | |
Dichanthium foveolatum | Andropogon foveolatus, Andropogon monostachyus, Andropogon orthos, Andropogon strictus, Cymbopogon strictus, Eremopogon foveolatus, Eremopogon strictus, Hypogynium foveolatum, Meoschium monostachys, Sorghum foveolatum | halta | |
Digitaria bicornis | Digitaria barbata, Digitaria barbulata, Digitaria biformis, Digitaria commutata, Digitaria corymbosa, Digitaria diversiflora, Digitaria nuda, Digitaria queenslandica, Digitaria rottleri, Digitaria sanguinalis ... | Asian crabgrass | |
Digitaria sanguinalis | Asperella digitaria, Cynodon praecox, Dactilon sanguinale, Digitaria aegyptiaca, Digitaria australis, Digitaria caucasica, Digitaria ciliaris, Digitaria eriogona, Digitaria gracilis, Digitaria intermedia ... | dafira, hairy crabgrass, Zepheera | |
Echinochloa colona | Brachiaria longifolia, Digitaria cuspidata, Echinochloa crus-galli, Echinochloa divaricata, Echinochloa equitans, Echinochloa subverticillata, Echinochloa zonalis, Milium colonum, Oplismenus colonus, Oplismenus crus-galli ... | abu roukba, awnless barnyard grass, dhifra, dhunaiba, modheidh | |
Eleusine indica | Agropyron geminatum, Chloris repens, Cynodon indicus, Cynosurus ara, Cynosurus indicus, Cynosurus pectinatus, Eleusine distachya, Eleusine distans, Eleusine domingensis, Eleusine glabra ... | finger millet, goosegrass | |
Eragrostis barrelieri | Eragrostis insulatlantica, Eragrostis panormitana, Eragrostis pooides, Eragrostis vulgaris | annual lovegrass, hilagoug | |
Eragrostis cilianensis | Briza eragrostis, Briza megastachya, Briza oblonga, Briza purpurascens, Calotheca purpurascens, Eragrostis argentina, Eragrostis articulata, Eragrostis costata, Eragrostis eragrostis, Eragrostis flexuosa ... | candy grass, hiban, Stinkgrass, tiraab | |
Eragrostis pilosa | Catabrosa verticillata, Eragrostis afghanica, Eragrostis amurensis, Eragrostis bagdadensis, Eragrostis baguirmiensis, Eragrostis bicolor, Eragrostis bithynica, Eragrostis collocarpa, Eragrostis damiensiana, Eragrostis filiformis ... | hairy love grass, Heilagoug, Indian love grass, Jersey lovegrass, small tufted lovegrass, soft lovegrass | |
Eremochloa ophiuroides | Agrostis crinita, Andropogon ophiuroides, Ischaemum ophiuroides | centipedegrass | |
Halopyrum mucronatum | Brachypodium unioloides, Briza mucronata, Desmazeria unioloides, Eragrostis mucronata, Festuca unioloides, Poa triticoides, Uniola mucronata | ijlah | |
Hordeum murinum | Critesion glaucum, Critesion murinum, Hordeum glaucum, Hordeum imrinum, Hordeum incrinum, Hordeum leporinum, Hordeum stebbinsii | false barley, foxtail barley | |
Hordeum vulgare | Frumentum hordeum, Frumentum sativum, Hordeum aestivum, Hordeum americanum, Hordeum barbaricum, Hordeum bifarium, Hordeum brachyatherum, Hordeum caspicum, Hordeum coeleste, Hordeum daghestanicum ... | barley, Shaeer | |
Lasiurus scindicus | Coelorachis hirsuta, Elionurus hirsutus, Ischaemum hirsutum, Ischaemum mastrucatum, Lasiurus ecaudatus, Lasiurus hirsutus, Manisuris hirsuta, Rottboellia hirsuta, Saccharum hirsutum, Tripsacum aegilopoides ... | Daa, Dahah, Sewan grass | |
Leptochloa fusca | Bromus polystachios, Bromus polystachyus, Centotheca malabarica, Digitaria malabarica, Diplachne alba, Diplachne amboensis, Diplachne capensis, Diplachne fusca, Diplachne indica, Diplachne livida ... | brown beetle-grass, Malabar sprangletop | |
Lolium rigidum | Arthrochortus loliaceus, Crypturus loliaceus, Festuca aleppica, Lolium arenarium, Lolium crassiculme, Lolium cylindricum, Lolium durum, Lolium flagellare, Lolium humile, Lolium husnotii ... | Habaan, rabiya, rigid ryegrass, Shelam, simbil, Zeidan | |
Ochthochloa compressa | Cynosurus ternatus, Eleusine arabica, Eleusine caespitosa, Eleusine compressa, Eleusine flagellifera, Eleusine stolonifera, Ochthochloa dactyloides, Panicum compressum | hamrah, sineim, wire grass | |
Panicum antidotale | Chasea prolifera, Milium effusum, Panicum akoense, Panicum brevifolium, Panicum elliottii, Panicum meneri, Panicum miliare, Panicum musciparum, Panicum proliferum, Panicum sparsum ... | blue panicgrass | |
Panicum coloratum | Milium coloratum, Panicum bossii, Panicum crassipes, Panicum jainii, Panicum nehruense, Panicum simpliciflorum, Panicum subalbidum, Panicum swynnertonii | Bambatsi panic, blue panicgrass, coolah grass, kleingrass, makarikari grass, Shawash, white buffalograss | |
Panicum turgidum | Panicum frutescens, Panicum neglectum, Panicum nubicum | ithmam, thumam | |
Paspalum dilatatum | Digitaria dilatata, Panicum platense, Paspalum eriophorum, Paspalum lanatum, Paspalum moluccanum, Paspalum ovatum, Paspalum pedunculare, Paspalum platense, Paspalum selloi | dallis grass, dallisgrass, sticky heads | |
Pennisetum divisum | Cenchrus ramosissimus, Gymnotrix longiglumis, Panicum dichotomum, Panicum divisum, Pennisetum asperifolium, Pennisetum dichotomum, Pennisetum elatum | haad, ithmam, thaymoun, thiemum, thumam | |
Pennisetum setaceum | Pennisetum cupreum, Pennisetum erythraeum, Pennisetum macrostachyon, Pennisetum macrostachyum, Pennisetum numidicum, Pennisetum orientale, Pennisetum parisii, Pennisetum phalaroides, Pennisetum ruppellii, Pennisetum scoparium ... | Fountain Grass | |
Phalaris minor | Alopecurus otiporensis, Phalaris ambigua, Phalaris aquatica, Phalaris arundinacea, Phalaris brevis, Phalaris capensis, Phalaris decumbens, Phalaris gracilis, Phalaris haematites, Phalaris mauritii ... | little seed canary grass, Shaeer al far | |
Phalaris paradoxa | Phalaris appendiculata, Phalaris dentata, Phalaris obvallata, Phalaris praemorsa, Phalaris pruinosa, Phalaris pseudoparadoxa, Phalaris rubens, Phalaris sibthorpii, Phalaris utriculosa | Hood canarygrass, Shaeer al far, Shair al-far | |
Phragmites australis | Arundo aggerum, Arundo australis, Arundo barbata, Arundo donax, Arundo egmontiana, Arundo filiformis, Arundo flexuosa, Arundo graeca, Arundo naga, Arundo nigricans ... | boos, gazab, ghab, qaSSab, reed | |
Poa annua | Aira pumila, Catabrosa pumila, Festuca tenuiculmis, Ochlopoa annua, Ochlopoa raniglumis, Poa aestivalis, Poa algida, Poa bipollicaris, Poa hansiana, Poa hohenackeri ... | annual meadow grass, sameeha, zwan | |
Polypogon monspeliensis | Agrostis alopecuroides, Agrostis panicea, Agrostis tenuissima, Agrostis triaristata, Alopecurus aristatus, Alopecurus monspeliensis, Milium paniceum, Panicum aristatum, Panicum tenuissimum, Phalaris aristata ... | annual beard grass, annual rabbitsfoot grass, dhail al quT, Waghal | |
Rostraria pumila | Avena pumila, Koeleria advena, Koeleria bornmuelleri, Koeleria canariensis, Koeleria pumila, Koeleria sinaica, Lophochloa cristata, Lophochloa pumila, Rostraria fuscescens, Trisetaria fuscescens ... | hair-grass, safw, sajil, zawaan | |
Schismus arabicus | Schismus barbatus, Schismus calycinus, Schismus spectabilis | Festuca calycina, henaita | |
Schismus barbatus | Agrostis calycina, Corynephorus articulatus, Dactylis calycina, Electra brevifolia, Electra calycina, Electra nitida, Electra ovalis, Electra scaberrima, Festuca barbata, Festuca calycina ... | common Mediterranean grass, kelch-grass, khafur, Sumayma | |
Setaria sphacelata | Chaetochloa aurea, Chaetochloa glauca, Panicum aureum, Panicum chrysanthum, Panicum rudimentosum, Panicum sphacelatum, Pennisetum aureum, Pennisetum rudimentosum, Setaria almaspicata, Setaria alpestris ... | African bristlegrass, South African pigeon grass | |
Setaria verticillata | Chaetochloa ambigua, Chaetochloa brevispica, Chaetochloa verticillata, Chamaeraphis italica, Chamaeraphis verticillata, Ixophorus verticillatus, Panicum adhaerens, Panicum ambiguum, Panicum aparine, Panicum asperum ... | Bristly foxtail, Dhail al qit, hooked bristlegrass, Lusaig, Shaeer al far | |
Sorghum bicolor | Agrostis nigricans, Andropogon besseri, Andropogon bicolor, Andropogon compactus, Andropogon niger, Andropogon rubens, Andropogon saccharatus, Andropogon sorghum, Andropogon subglabrescens, Andropogon truchmenorum ... | Dere, great millet, Zura bayad | |
Sorghum halepense | Andropogon avenaceus, Andropogon crupina, Andropogon decolorans, Andropogon dubitatus, Andropogon dubius, Andropogon halepensis, Andropogon sorghum, Blumenbachia halepensis, Holcus decolorans, Holcus exiguus ... | helaiyat, Johnson grass, safrand | |
Sorghum drummondii | Andropogon halepensis, Andropogon sorghum, Andropogon × drummondii, Andropogon × sudanensis, Holcus sorghum, Holcus × sudanensis, Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum halepense, Sorghum saccharatum, Sorghum vulgare ... | Sudangrass | |
Sporobolus ioclados | Agrostis kentrophyllum, Sporobolus arabicus, Sporobolus genalensis, Sporobolus ghikae, Sporobolus gillii, Sporobolus inconspicuus, Sporobolus jemenicus, Sporobolus kentrophyllum, Sporobolus laetevirens, Sporobolus marginatus ... | nejma, pan dropseed, rashad, sakham | |
Sporobolus spicatus | Agrostis involuta, Agrostis spicata, Agrostis virginica, Crypsis myosurus, Heleochloa myosurus, Sporobolus faucicola, Vilfa involuta, Vilfa spicata | Sukham | |
Stipa capensis | Stipa humilis, Stipa liwinowii, Stipa retorta, Stipa seminuda, Stipa tenacissima, Stipa tortilis | safa, samma, spear grass | |
Stipagrostis obtusa | Aristida bifida, Aristida capensis, Aristida obtusa, Arthratherum capense, Arthratherum obtusum, Avena capensis, Chaetaria capensis, Stipagrostis capensis, Stipa plumosa, Trisetum muricatum | Nusi | |
Stipagrostis plumosa | Aristida brachypoda, Aristida floccosa, Aristida lanuginosa, Aristida oranensis, Aristida plumosa, Arthratherum plumosum, Stipagrostis brachypoda, Stipagrostis fallax, Stipagrostis oranensis, Stipagrostis szovitsiana | Nassi | |
Zea mays | Mays americana, Mays vulgaris, Mays zea, Mayzea cerealis, Mayzea vestita, Thalysia mays, Zea alba, Zea altissima, Zea americana, Zea amylacea ... | Sweet corn | |
Zoysia tenuifolia | Zoysia matrella | Korean velvet grass | |
Ruppia maritima | Ruppiaceae | Buccaferrea maritima, Ruppia andina, Ruppia brachypus, Ruppia brevipes, Ruppia cirrhosa, Ruppia curvicarpa, Ruppia intermedia, Ruppia obliqua, Ruppia pectinata, Ruppia rostellata ... | beaked tasselweed, ditch-grass, ditchgrass, tassel pondweed, widgeongrass |
78 species | 9 families |
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.