Home PagePicture ArchivesFlora of QatarPoaceaeCenchrus echinatus

Cenchrus echinatus L.

Synonyms

Cenchrus brevisetus, Cenchrus cavanillesii, Cenchrus crinitus, Cenchrus hillebrandianus, Cenchrus insularis, Cenchrus lechleri, Cenchrus macrocarpus, Cenchrus pungens, Panicastrella muricata

Common names

Mossman River grass, Southern sandbur grass, Spiny sandbur

Extract from Wikipedia article

Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, spiny sandbur, southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. It is native to North and South America.[+]

AI-generated Description

Cenchrus echinatus, also known as sandbur or southern sandbur, is an annual grass native to tropical and subtropical regions. In Qatar, it has been found to grow in sandy areas, coastal dunes, and disturbed habitats. Research studies have reported its presence in various locations across the country, including the northeastern coast and inland sand dunes. The plant's adaptability to Qatar's arid environment is attributed to its ability to tolerate high temperatures, drought, and saline conditions. Its seeds are also known to be dispersed by human activities and wildlife, contributing to its spread in the region.

Spike of southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) near Al Sham Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 5, 2014
LinkSpike of southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) near Al Sham Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 5, 2014
Southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) near Al Istiqlal Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 5, 2014
LinkSouthern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) near Al Istiqlal Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 5, 2014
Spikelet of southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) on Al Muhandiseen Street near West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 6, 2014
LinkSpikelet of southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) on Al Muhandiseen Street near West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 6, 2014
Close up of a spikelet of southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) on Al Muhandiseen Street near West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 6, 2014
LinkClose up of a spikelet of southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) on Al Muhandiseen Street near West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 6, 2014
Southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) taken from Al Sham Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, February 19, 2015
LinkSouthern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) taken from Al Sham Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, February 19, 2015
Location on mapsAl Sham Street, Doha, Qatar
Southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) taken from Makkah Street in Al Luqta area. Doha, Qatar, March 15, 2016
LinkSouthern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) taken from Makkah Street in Al Luqta area. Doha, Qatar, March 15, 2016

AI-generated summary of observations

The southern sandbur grass (Cenchrus echinatus) has been observed in various locations in Doha, Qatar, including West Bay and Al Luqta area. In May 2014, the plant was found near Al Sham Street and Al Istiqlal Street in West Bay, with notable spikes and spikelets. A closer look at the spikelet was taken on Al Muhandiseen Street near West Bay, showcasing its detailed structure. The plant was also observed in February 2015 on Al Sham Street and in March 2016 on Makkah Street in Al Luqta area, indicating its presence throughout different times of the year. These observations suggest that Cenchrus echinatus is a common species in Qatar's urban areas, able to thrive in various environments. The plant's ability to grow in different locations and times of the year highlights its adaptability. Its spikes and spikelets are notable features.

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Acknowledgements

QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.