Home PagePicture ArchivesFlora of QatarAsteraceaeMatricaria aurea

Matricaria aurea (Loefl.) Sch.Bip.

Synonyms

Anacyclus aureus, Anthemis aurea, Cenocline aurea, Chamomilla aurea, Cotula aurea, Cotula complanata, Cotula pubescens, Lepidotheca aurea, Matricaria complanata, Perideraea aurea

Common names

Golden chamomile

My notes

Was grown under Ziziphus bushes in many places in spring of 2016.

AI-generated Description

Matricaria aurea is an annual herb native to the Middle East and North Africa. In Qatar, it has been found growing wild, particularly in areas with sandy or rocky soils. Research studies have identified its presence in various regions of Qatar, including the northern and central parts of the country. The plant's ability to thrive in Qatar's arid environment is likely due to its tolerance for high temperatures and drought. Its yellow flowers bloom from January to May, adding a splash of color to the desert landscape.

Golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
LinkGolden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Habitat of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
LinkHabitat of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Close up of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
LinkClose up of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Plant of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) growing from soil crack in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
LinkPlant of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) growing from soil crack in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Blooming golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
LinkBlooming golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Small plant of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
LinkSmall plant of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Plants of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) with flowers in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
LinkPlants of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) with flowers in a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Close up of flowers of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) taken from a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
LinkClose up of flowers of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) taken from a silty depression near Al Nuaman (Numan). North-western Qatar, January 16, 2016
Golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression in Al Numan (Naim tribe, Nuaman, Nuaimiya). Northern Qatar, January 29, 2016
LinkGolden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression in Al Numan (Naim tribe, Nuaman, Nuaimiya). Northern Qatar, January 29, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Small plant of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression in Al Numan (Naim tribe, Nuaman, Nuaimiya). Northern Qatar, January 29, 2016
LinkSmall plant of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression in Al Numan (Naim tribe, Nuaman, Nuaimiya). Northern Qatar, January 29, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Close up of Golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression on roadside of a road to Zubara, area of Al Magdah farms. Northern Qatar, February 6, 2016
LinkClose up of Golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression on roadside of a road to Zubara, area of Al Magdah farms. Northern Qatar, February 6, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Blooming golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near a road to Zubara, area of Al Magdah farms. Northern Qatar, February 27, 2016
LinkBlooming golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in a silty depression near a road to Zubara, area of Al Magdah farms. Northern Qatar, February 27, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in Yoodah depression near Al Zubara Road. Northern Qatar, February 27, 2016
LinkGolden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in Yoodah depression near Al Zubara Road. Northern Qatar, February 27, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Blooming golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in Yoodah depression near Al Zubara Road. Northern Qatar, February 27, 2016
LinkBlooming golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in Yoodah depression near Al Zubara Road. Northern Qatar, February 27, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Flower heads of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in Yoodah depression near Al Zubara Road. Northern Qatar, February 27, 2016
LinkFlower heads of golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) in Yoodah depression near Al Zubara Road. Northern Qatar, February 27, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar

AI-generated summary of observations

Golden chamomile (Matricaria aurea) was observed growing in silty depressions in north-western and northern Qatar. The plants were found in areas with soil cracks and near ziziphus bushes, suggesting they thrive in moist environments. They were seen blooming with white and yellow flowers, often in large groups. The plants came in varying sizes, from small to larger ones with multiple flower heads. Observations were made on January 16, January 29, February 6, and February 27, indicating the plant's growth and blooming period during winter months. The golden chamomile was also found growing alongside other plants like scarlet pimpernel, and in areas with roadside vegetation. Overall, the observations suggest that Matricaria aurea is a common and widespread species in Qatar's silty depressions.

Links

Outside links

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Acknowledgements

QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.