Home Page > Picture Archives > Flora of Qatar > Amaranthaceae > Arthrocnemum macrostachyum

Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) K. Koch

Synonyms

Arthrocnemum fruticosum, Arthrocnemum glaucum, Arthrocnemum indicum, Arthrocnemum virginicum, Salicornia glauca, Salicornia macrostachya, Salicornia virginica

Common names

Ajram, glaucous glasswort, hamadh, qulaam, shinaan

My notes

Some pictures may show Salicornia europaea instead of this plant.

AI-generated Description

Arthrocnemum macrostachyum is a shrub or small tree native to coastal areas of the Middle East and North Africa. In Qatar, it has been found growing in saline environments, such as mangrove swamps and salt marshes. It is adapted to tolerate high salinity and can thrive in areas with limited freshwater availability. The plant's presence in Qatar indicates a unique ecological niche, where it plays a role in stabilizing soil and providing habitat for local wildlife.

Salt marsh with plants of Glaucous glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) in southeast coastal area near Mesaieed. Qatar, January 29, 2010

Glaucous glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) with tiny flowers near Purple Island (Jazirat Bin Ghanim). Al Khor, Qatar, March 7, 2014
Unnamed Road, Qatar

Glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) on Umm Tays Island in Madinat Al Shamal area. Qatar, March 14, 2014
Madinat Al Shamal - Al Gharya Road, Qatar

Glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) on a beach of Umm Tays Island in Madinat Al Shamal area. Qatar, March 14, 2014
Madinat Al Shamal - Al Gharya Road, Qatar

Seedling of Glaucous glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) near Purple Island (Jazirat Bin Ghanim). Al Khor, Qatar, September 26, 2014
Unnamed Road, Qatar

Glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) on Purple Island (Jazirat Bin Ghanim). Al Khor, Qatar, October 9, 2014
Rose area Road, Qatar

Twig of Glaucous glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) turning yellow taken from Purple Island (Jazirat Bin Ghanim). Al Khor, Qatar, November 8, 2014

Glaucous glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) on Purple Island (Jazirat Bin Ghanim). Al Khor, Qatar, November 28, 2014
Rose area Road, Qatar

Yellowish shoots of glaucous glasswort (Arthrocnemum macrostachyum) in salt marsh near Al Thakira. Qatar, December 5, 2014
Fish Roundabout, Qatar

Parasitic plant Desert Hyacinth (Cistanche tubulosa) with a host plant Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (glasswort, local name shnaan) in Purple Island (Jazirat Bin Ghanim). Al Khor, Qatar, January 9, 2015
Unnamed Road, Qatar

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum in Qatar reveal that it is a salt-tolerant succulent plant commonly found in coastal areas, including salt marshes and beaches. It has been spotted in various locations, such as Mesaieed, Purple Island, Umm Tays Island, and Al Thakira. The plant often hosts the parasitic Desert Hyacinth (Cistanche tubulosa) and produces tiny flowers. Its twigs can turn yellow, and its shoots can appear yellowish, especially in salt marshes. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum has been observed throughout the year, with seedlings emerging in September and blooming plants seen in March. The plant's local name is "shnaan" or "glasswort", and it is also known as Glaucous glasswort due to its glaucous leaves. It grows well in Qatar's coastal environments.

Links

• Flora of Qatar.
• Unknown plants or plants without names.
• Duplicate and extra pictures of plants.
• Earlier version of collection of plants.
• Other collections of pictures from Qatar: Lizards of Qatar, Cats of Qatar, Camels of Qatar, and Fish of Qatar.
• Picture archives.
• Home page of A. Sergeev.

Outside links

• Arthrocnemum macrostachyum from www.catalogueoflife.org
• Ekhlas M. M. Abdel Bary, The Flora of Qatar, Volume I: The Dicotyledons. Doha 2012
• Flora of Qatar, Volume II: The Monocotyledons
• Illustrated Checklist of the Flora of Qatar. John Norton et al. 2009
• Qatar eNature. Flora
• Ali Al-Rawi, Flowering plants of Kuwait, 1985
• Plants of Kuwait
• Flora of Saudi Arabia, Al-Qassim Region
• Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia by Rain and Dust at Flickr
• Plants of South-Western Morocco
• Pictures from Qatar (Flickr/cpmkutty)
• Arabian plants by Gary Brown
• Flora of Israel

How the web page was created

• A list of plants with their common names was written using online sources and books.
• Web pages were written by a program consisting of several scripts.
• Full names, synonyms, and classification of plants were found online from catalogueoflife.org and theplantlist.org using a script.
• Pictures of plants were selected from a database using a script.
• This web page was written using a script.

Acknowledgements

QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.