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Badamia commersoni, Buceras catappa, Bucida buceras, Juglans catappa, Myrobalanus badamia, Myrobalanus catappa, Myrobalanus commersonii, Myrobalanus procera, Myrobalanus rubrigemmis, Myrobalanus terminalia, Terminalia badamia, Terminalia intermedia, Terminalia kydiana, Terminalia latifolia, Terminalia mauritiana, Terminalia moluccana, Terminalia myrobalana, Terminalia ovatifolia, Terminalia paraensis, Terminalia procera, Terminalia rubrigemmis, Terminalia subcordata
Bengal almond, Louz Bahraini, Louz Hindi
Terminalia catappa is a large tropical tree in the leadwood tree family, Combretaceae, that grows mainly in the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is known by the common names Bengal almond, country almond, Indian almond, Malabar almond, sea almond, and tropical almond.
Terminalia catappa, also known as Sea Almond or Indian Almond, is an evergreen tree native to tropical Asia and Australia. In Qatar, it is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and tolerance to hot, dry conditions. Studies in Qatar have shown that T. catappa can thrive in the country's arid climate, with some specimens reaching heights of up to 10 meters. Its broad, rounded leaves provide shade, while its small, fragrant flowers and edible nuts are an added attraction. Researchers have also explored the plant's potential for urban forestry and landscaping in Qatar, highlighting its ability to withstand extreme temperatures, salinity, and drought. Overall, Terminalia catappa is a popular and resilient ornamental tree in Qatar, offering aesthetic and ecological benefits.
Bengal almond tree (Terminalia catappa) with a fruit on Al Istiqlal Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, April 22, 2014
Al Istiqlal Street, Doha, Qatar
Bengal almond tree (Terminalia catappa) with flowers on Al Sham Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, May 6, 2014Al Sham St, Doha, Qatar
Fruits of Bengal almond tree (Terminalia catappa) found in area of Al Sham Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, August 30, 2014Al Sham Street, Doha, Qatar
Cut fruit of Bengal almond tree (Terminalia catappa) found in area of Al Sham Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, August 30, 2014Al Sham Street, Doha, Qatar
Burgundy foliage of Bengal almond tree (Terminalia catappa) in a park at Al Intisar Street near a corner with Onaiza. Doha, Qatar, March 8, 2016Al Istiqlal St, Doha, Qatar
Burgundy color of a leaf of Bengal almond tree (Terminalia catappa) on grass in a park at Al Intisar Street near a corner with Onaiza. Doha, Qatar, March 8, 2016Al Istiqlal St, Doha, Qatar
Foliage of Bengal almond tree (Terminalia catappa) in a park at Al Intisar Street near a corner with Onaiza. Doha, Qatar, March 14, 2016Al Istiqlal St, Doha, QatarObservations of Terminalia catappa in Qatar reveal that the tree produces fruit, as seen on Al Istiqlal Street in April 2014, and flowers, observed on Al Sham Street in May 2014. Fruits were also found in the area of Al Sham Street in August 2014, with cut fruits displaying their interior. The tree's foliage is notable, turning a burgundy color, as seen in a park at Al Intisar Street in March 2016. The burgundy coloration is not only visible in the overall foliage but also in individual leaves that have fallen on the grass. Further observation of the tree's foliage was made in the same park on March 14, 2016, indicating the tree's presence and growth in Qatar's environment. The tree's ability to thrive and produce flowers and fruit suggests its adaptability to Qatar's climate.
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QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.