Lawsonia inermis - Flora of Qatar

Lawsonia alba, Lawsonia coccinea, Lawsonia falcata, Lawsonia falcifolia, Lawsonia purpurea, Lawsonia spinosa, Rotantha combretoides

Common names

Extract from Wikipedia article

Henna (Lawsonia inermis, also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet) is a flowering plant and the sole species of the Lawsonia genus. The English name "henna" comes from the Arabic حِنَّاء‎ (ALA-LC: ḥinnāʾ; pronounced [ħɪnˈnæːʔ]) or, colloquially حنا‎, loosely pronounced as /ħinna/.[+]

The name henna also refers to the dye prepared from the plant and the art of temporary tattooing based on those dyes (see also mehndi). Henna has been used since antiquity to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics including silk, wool and leather. The name is used in other skin and hair dyes, such as black henna and neutral henna, neither of which is derived from the henna plant.

Historically, henna was used for cosmetic purposes in Ancient Egypt, as well as other parts of North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, the Near East and South Asia. Bridal henna nights remain an important custom in many of these areas, particularly among traditional families.

AI-generated description

Lawsonia inermis, also known as henna, is a flowering plant native to tropical and subtropical regions. In Qatar, it is found in wild and cultivated forms. Studies have identified L. inermis in various Qatari habitats, including gardens, parks, and natural areas. The plant's presence in Qatar is significant due to its cultural and economic importance, as henna is used for traditional dyeing, cosmetics, and medicinal purposes.

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Lawsonia inermis in Qatar revealed the presence of fruits and flowers in different areas of Doha. Fruits were found in the West Bay area, specifically on Al Istiqlal Street, in November 2014. Flowers and inflorescences were observed in the Onaiza area, on Wadi Al Sahl Street, in April 2015. The inflorescences were also collected from this location. Additionally, flowers were seen in the Lejbailat area, also on Wadi Al Sahl Street, in May 2015. These observations suggest that Lawsonia inermis is able to grow and produce fruits and flowers in various parts of Doha, Qatar, during different times of the year. The plant was found to be thriving in these areas, with visible signs of reproduction and growth. The specific locations and dates of observation provide valuable information about the plant's habits and distribution in Qatar.

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Acknowledgements

QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.

Lawsonia inermis L.

Synonyms