Brachypodium unioloides, Briza mucronata, Desmazeria unioloides, Eragrostis mucronata, Festuca unioloides, Poa triticoides, Uniola mucronata
Ijlah
Halopyrum mucronatum is a perennial grass native to the Middle East and North Africa. In Qatar, it is commonly found in coastal areas, sandy dunes, and saline flats. It is a halophyte, tolerant of high salt levels, and can thrive in environments with limited freshwater availability. Studies in Qatar have shown that H. mucronatum plays a crucial role in stabilizing sand dunes and preventing erosion, while also providing habitat for local wildlife. Its presence is often used as an indicator of coastal ecosystem health in the region.
Halopyrum mucronatum was observed growing in coastal dunes on beaches in Northern Qatar. On December 19, 2014, the grass was found in Marouna, with spikelets visible in the coastal dunes. A closer examination of the spikelets revealed their distinctive shape and structure. The grass was also found on French Beach, approximately 42 km from Marouna, on the north-eastern coast, on March 19, 2016. The observations suggest that Halopyrum mucronatum is adapted to growing in coastal environments, tolerating the salty and sandy conditions of the beach dunes. The presence of the grass in multiple locations along the coast indicates its ability to thrive in these areas, making it a notable species in Qatar's coastal flora. The observations provide valuable insights into the ecology and distribution of Halopyrum mucronatum in Qatar.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.