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Adenoropium gossypiifolium, Adenoropium jacquinii, Jatropha elegans, Jatropha jacquinii, Jatropha staphysagriifolia, Manihot gossypiifolia
Bellyache bush, black physicnut, cotton leaf, Sibidigua, Tua-Tua
Jatropha gossypiifolia, commonly known as bellyache bush, black physicnut or cotton-leaf physicnut, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The species is native to Mexico, South America, Gujarat State India and the Caribbean islands. It is a declared noxious weed in Puerto Rico and is naturalised in northern Australia, including Queensland where it is listed as a Class 2 declared pest plant. It grows to 2.5–4 m (8.2–13.1 ft) high. The three lobed leaves are purple and sticky when young and become bright green with age. The small red flowers with yellow centres appear in clusters. These are followed by cherry-sized seed pods that are poisonous. Powdery mildew fungal disease was reported.
Jatropha gossypiifolia is an evergreen shrub native to tropical America. In Qatar, it is cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive red flowers and drought tolerance. It has been found to thrive in the country's hot and dry climate, often used for landscaping and gardening purposes. Studies have shown that Jatropha gossypiifolia can be successfully grown in Qatar's urban environments, providing a pop of color and helping to beautify public spaces. Its adaptability to local conditions makes it a popular choice among gardeners and landscapers in the region.
Bellyache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia) in Dahl Al Hamam Park at Al Markhiya Street. Doha, Qatar, April 12, 2016
Al Markhiya St, Doha, Qatar
Dark leaves of bellyache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia) in Dahl Al Hamam Park at Al Markhiya Street. Doha, Qatar, April 12, 2016Al Markhiya St, Doha, Qatar
Fruits and flowers of bellyache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia) in Dahl Al Hamam Park at Al Markhiya Street. Doha, Qatar, April 12, 2016Al Markhiya St, Doha, QatarThe Bellyache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia) was observed in Dahl Al Hamam Park at Al Markhiya Street, Doha, Qatar on April 12, 2016. The plant had dark leaves, which were notable for their color. In addition to the leaves, the plant was also producing fruits and flowers, indicating that it was in a mature stage of growth. The presence of both fruits and flowers on the plant at the same time suggests that it is a prolific producer and may have a long blooming period. The observation of this plant in Qatar provides insight into its growth habits and characteristics in this region. Overall, the Bellyache bush appears to be a healthy and thriving plant in Dahl Al Hamam Park. Its dark leaves and abundant fruits and flowers make it a notable specimen in the park's flora.
www.theplantlist.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.