Cenchrus ramosissimus, Gymnotrix longiglumis, Panicum dichotomum, Panicum divisum, Pennisetum asperifolium, Pennisetum dichotomum, Pennisetum elatum
Haad, ithmam, thaymoun, thiemum, thumam
Pennisetum divisum, also known as Egyptian fountain grass, is a perennial grass native to North Africa and the Middle East. In Qatar, it has been found to grow in sandy soils and coastal areas, often forming dense clumps. It is a relatively common species in the country, particularly in the northern regions. The plant can grow up to 1 meter tall, with flat, linear leaves and purple-inflored flowers. Its presence in Qatar suggests a tolerance for high temperatures, drought, and saline conditions, making it an adapted species to the local environment.
Pennisetum divisum was observed growing in various locations across Qatar, including the areas between Al Khor and Ras Laffan, Salwa Road, and Northern Qatar. The grass was found in different environments, such as roadside depressions, sandy dunes, and limestone cliffs. Observations were made at different times of the year, from November to April, with notable sightings on January 12, 2016, in Onaiza area, where spikes and spikelets were collected. Additional observations were made in Maszhabiya Reserve and Harrarah, where the grass was found growing under limestone cliffs and on sand dunes. The plant's ability to thrive in diverse conditions was evident, with sightings in both windy and sandy areas, such as Jebel Al-Nakhsh and Irkhaya Farms. Spikelets and spikes were also collected from these locations, providing further insight into the plant's characteristics.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.