Tamarindus occidentalis, Tamarindus officinalis, Tamarindus umbrosa
Indian Date, Tamarind
Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) (from Arabic: تمر هندي, romanized tamar hindi, "Indian date") is a leguminous tree in the family Fabaceae indigenous to tropical Africa. The genus Tamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a single species.[+]
Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is a tropical tree native to Africa and introduced to Asia. In Qatar, it has been naturalized and can be found growing wild, particularly in the northern and central regions. Studies have reported its presence in areas such as Al Shahaniya and Umm Salal, where it thrives in the country's arid climate. The tree is valued for its edible fruit, medicinal properties, and shade provision, making it a significant component of Qatar's flora.
The Tamarindus indica plant was observed blooming in the area of Al Istiqlal Street in West Bay, Doha, Qatar on May 5, 2014. The blooming period is a significant aspect of the plant's life cycle, and its occurrence in early May suggests that the plant is adapted to the local climate. The observation of blooming Tamarindus indica in this region indicates that the plant can thrive in Qatar's environment, which is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity. The presence of this plant in urban areas such as West Bay also highlights its potential for ornamental or landscaping purposes. Further observations would be necessary to determine the plant's growth patterns and fruit production in Qatar's climate. Overall, the blooming of Tamarindus indica in Doha suggests that it can be a viable species for cultivation in the region. The plant's adaptability is notable.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.