Gerontogea biflora, Gerontogea corymbosa, Gerontogea herbacea, Hedyotis biflora, Hedyotis corymbosa
Corymbose Hedyotis, Flat-Top Mille Graines, rumput mutiara, snake tongue grass
Oldenlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is pantropical in distribution and has about 240 species. The type species for the genus is Oldenlandia corymbosa.[+]
Oldenlandia corymbosa is an annual herb native to tropical Asia and Africa. In Qatar, it has been found to grow in moist areas, such as near water sources and in shaded regions. The plant is characterized by its small size, typically reaching 10-30 cm in height, with opposite leaves and small white or pinkish flowers arranged in corymbs (flat-topped clusters). Studies in Qatar have reported the presence of O. corymbosa in various locations, including Al Wakra, Dukhan, and the Qatar University campus, often in association with other weed species. The plant's adaptability to Qatar's arid climate suggests its potential as a resilient and potentially invasive species in the region.
Oldenlandia corymbosa was observed in various locations in Qatar, including the Education City campus and Al Jebailat area near West Bay. The plant was found growing in shady areas, among rocks and trash, and on roadides. It produced flowers and fruit capsules, which were observed in May 2014 and 2015. The seed capsules were also examined and photographed on white and dark backgrounds. The plant's ability to thrive in different environments was noted, as it was found growing in both natural and urban settings. Observations were made over two consecutive years, with multiple sightings in the Al Jebailat area, indicating that Oldenlandia corymbosa is a common species in Qatar. Its growth patterns and reproductive structures were documented through photographs taken on May 7 and 8, 2015.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.