Home PagePicture ArchivesFlora of QatarMyrtaceaeSyzygium cumini

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

Synonyms

Blepharocalyx aromatica, Calyptranthes capitellata, Calyptranthes caryophyllifolia, Calyptranthes cumini, Calyptranthes cuminodora, Calyptranthes jambolana, Calyptranthes jambolifera, Calyptranthes oneillii, Caryophyllus corticosus, Caryophyllus jambos, Eugenia aromatica, Eugenia calyptrata, Eugenia caryophyllifolia, Eugenia cumini, Eugenia jambolana, Eugenia jambolifera, Eugenia obovata, Eugenia obtusifolia, Eugenia tsoi, Jambolifera chinensis, Jambolifera coromandelica, Jambolifera pedunculata, Myrtus corticosa, Myrtus cumini, Myrtus obovata, Siphoneugena aromatica, Syzygium caryophyllifolium, Syzygium jambolanum, Syzygium obovatum, Syzygium obtusifolium

Common names

Black plum, jambolan, Java plum, Malabar plum

Extract from Wikipedia article

Syzygium cumini, commonly known as Malabar plum, Java plum, black plum, or jambolan, is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae, and favored for its fruit, timber, and ornamental value. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, adjoining regions of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands. A rapidly growing plant, it is considered an invasive species in many world regions.[+]

AI-generated Description

Syzygium cumini, also known as the black plum or jambolan, is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. In Qatar, it is cultivated as an ornamental plant, valued for its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. Studies have shown that Syzygium cumini can thrive in Qatar's hot and dry climate, tolerating high temperatures and saline soils. It has been found to grow well in urban landscapes, such as parks and gardens, where it is often used as a shade tree or ornamental specimen. However, its invasive potential and water requirements should be considered in landscaping decisions.

Black fruit from Malabar plum tree (Syzygium cumini) with evergreen glossy leaves in Onaiza area. Doha, Qatar, June 11, 2015
LinkBlack fruit from Malabar plum tree (Syzygium cumini) with evergreen glossy leaves in Onaiza area. Doha, Qatar, June 11, 2015

AI-generated summary of observations

The observation of Syzygium cumini in Qatar reveals that the plant produces black fruit, which was noted in the Onaiza area of Doha on June 11, 2015. The tree is characterized by its evergreen glossy leaves, indicating its ability to retain foliage year-round. This suggests that the plant is well-suited to the Qatari climate, where it can thrive and produce fruit. The presence of black fruit on the Malabar plum tree in Qatar implies that the plant has adapted to the local environment, allowing it to complete its life cycle and potentially disperse seeds. The glossy leaves also indicate a level of drought tolerance, which is beneficial in Qatar's arid climate. Overall, the observation highlights the plant's ability to grow and produce fruit in Qatari conditions. The tree's evergreen nature and fruit production make it a notable species in the region.

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Acknowledgements

QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.