Home PagePicture ArchivesFlora of QatarJuncaceaeJuncus rigidus

Juncus rigidus Desf.

Synonyms

Juncus arabicus, Juncus maritimus, Juncus nevskii, Juncus procerus

Common names

Assal, hard sea rush, rasha, tanda

AI-generated Description

Juncus rigidus is a perennial rush native to Africa, Asia, and Europe. In Qatar, it is found in wetland areas, such as marshes and coastal flats. The plant grows up to 1 meter tall, with stiff, erect stems and narrow, pointed leaves. It produces brownish flowers in summer. In Qatar, Juncus rigidus has been recorded in areas like Al Wakra and Al Thakira, where it thrives in saline environments with moist soil. Its presence indicates a brackish or salt-tolerant ecosystem.

Blooming rush (Juncus rigidus) in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, April 3, 2014
LinkBlooming rush (Juncus rigidus) in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, April 3, 2014
Location on mapsFuwayrit Beach Rd, Qatar
Rush (Juncus rigidus) in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, April 3, 2014
LinkRush (Juncus rigidus) in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, April 3, 2014
Location on mapsFuwayrit Beach Rd, Qatar
Seeds (nutlets) of rush (Juncus rigidus) taken from a salt marsh near Fuwairit in northern Qatar, September 20, 2014
LinkSeeds (nutlets) of rush (Juncus rigidus) taken from a salt marsh near Fuwairit in northern Qatar, September 20, 2014
Blooming rush (Juncus rigidus) in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, April 17, 2015
LinkBlooming rush (Juncus rigidus) in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, April 17, 2015
Location on mapsFuwayrit Beach Rd, Qatar
Rush (Juncus rigidus) with flowers in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, April 17, 2015
LinkRush (Juncus rigidus) with flowers in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, April 17, 2015
Location on mapsFuwayrit Beach Road, Qatar
Rush (Juncus rigidus) in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, March 12, 2016
LinkRush (Juncus rigidus) in a salt marsh near Fuwairit. Northern Qatar, March 12, 2016
Location on mapsFuwayrit Beach Rd, Qatar
Rush (Juncus rigidus) near French Beach (42 km Beach) in Marouna, on north-eastern coast. Qatar, March 19, 2016
LinkRush (Juncus rigidus) near French Beach (42 km Beach) in Marouna, on north-eastern coast. Qatar, March 19, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Rush (Juncus rigidus) on salt marsh in Luwaima and Ras Al Qawar north from Al Thakhira. Qatar, June 18, 2016
LinkRush (Juncus rigidus) on salt marsh in Luwaima and Ras Al Qawar north from Al Thakhira. Qatar, June 18, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar
Rush (Juncus rigidus) with flowers in windblown sand in Luwaima and Ras Al Qawar north from Al Thakhira. Qatar, June 18, 2016
LinkRush (Juncus rigidus) with flowers in windblown sand in Luwaima and Ras Al Qawar north from Al Thakhira. Qatar, June 18, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Qatar

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Juncus rigidus in Qatar show that it grows in salt marshes near Fuwairit in Northern Qatar, with blooming rushes observed on April 3, 2014, and April 17, 2015. The plant produces seeds, with nutlets collected on September 20, 2014. It has also been spotted in other areas, including near French Beach on the north-eastern coast on March 19, 2016, and in Luwaima and Ras Al Qawar on June 18, 2016. In these locations, it grows in salt marshes and can also be found in windblown sand with flowers. The plant has been observed at different times of the year, including March, April, June, and September, indicating its adaptability to various environmental conditions in Qatar. Its presence has been documented through photographs, providing a visual record of its growth and distribution in the region.

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Acknowledgements

QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.