Atropa daturifolia, Atropa physalodes, Atropa physaloides, Boberella nicandra, Calydermos erosus, Nicandra minor, Pentagonia physalodes, Physalis daturifolia, Physalodes peruviana
Apple-of-Peru, shoo-fly plant
Nicandra is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family containing the single species Nicandra physalodes. It is known by the common names apple-of-Peru and shoo-fly plant. It is native to Peru, and it is known elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. It is also kept as an ornamental plant.[+]
Nicandra physalodes, also known as the Apple of Peru, is an annual herb native to South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world, including the Middle East. In Qatar, Nicandra physalodes has been found growing wild, particularly in areas with disturbed soil and full sun. Its presence in Qatar is likely due to human introduction through trade or migration. The plant's adaptability and ability to thrive in warm, dry environments make it a common sight in Qatar's urban and rural areas.
The Nicandra physalodes plant was observed in a shady spot on Al Furqan Street in Al Luqta area, Doha, Qatar, from January 14 to February 24, 2016. During this period, the plant's flower buds were seen developing and opening into flowers. The blooming plants had both open flowers and unopened buds. As the season progressed, green fruits appeared, followed by dry fruits and brown seeds. The observations included detailed views of individual flowers, buds, and fruits at various stages of development, providing a comprehensive understanding of the plant's growth cycle in Qatar's environment. The plant's ability to thrive in shady conditions was also noted, with multiple observations made in the same shaded area over several weeks.
www.theplantlist.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.