Ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, poison gooseberry, sakaran, sim al ferakh, winter cherry
Withania somnifera, known commonly as ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, poison gooseberry, or winter cherry, is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family. Several other species in the genus Withania are morphologically similar. It is used as an herb in Ayurvedic medicine.
Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is a shrub-like herb native to India and Southeast Asia. In Qatar, it has been naturalized and can be found growing wild in arid regions. Studies have identified W. somnifera in Qatar's flora, with reports of its presence in areas such as the Jandi Temple region and other parts of the country. The plant is valued for its medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and adaptogenic effects. Local research has explored its potential uses in traditional medicine, highlighting its significance in Qatari ethnopharmacology.
The Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) plant was observed in various locations in Doha, Qatar, from May 2015 to May 2016. Initially, it was found growing on sidewalks and in cracks of pavement in the Onaiza area, with observations of seedlings, flowers, fruits, and shoots. Later, it was spotted in the Al Lejbailat area, on streets such as Al Muhandiseen and Al Mawrid, often near buildings or in areas with some shade. The plant was observed at different stages of growth, including flowering, fruiting, and ripening. The fruits were noted to be red when ripe. The observations suggest that the Ashwagandha plant is able to thrive in urban environments in Qatar, tolerating conditions such as sidewalk pavement and dusty streets. Overall, the plant appears to be naturalized in the area, with multiple sightings over a period of time.
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QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.