Polygonum deciduum
Ghardab, Persian knotweed, silver-sheath knotweed
Polygonum argyrocoleon, common names silver-sheath knotweed and Persian knotweed, is an Asian species of plants in the buckwheat family. It is native to Siberia, western China, Central Asia, and the Middle East. It has also become naturalized in parts of the United States, primarily the Southwest, and northwestern Mexico.[+]
Polygonum argyrocoleon is an annual herb native to tropical and subtropical regions. In Qatar, it has been found to grow in coastal areas, particularly in saline environments such as salt marshes and sandy beaches. Studies have shown that this plant is tolerant of high salinity levels and can thrive in areas with limited freshwater availability. Its presence in Qatar's coastal ecosystems suggests an adaptation to the country's arid climate and salty soils. However, detailed information on its distribution, habitat preferences, and ecological role in Qatari environments might be limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive botanical surveys in the region.
Observations of Polygonum argyrocoleon in Qatar reveal that the plant blooms in roadside depressions and areas. On February 11, 2014, blooming silver-sheath knotweed was spotted in a roadside depression on Abu Samra Road in southern Qatar. The flowers were found to grow on terminal spikes, as observed on a roadside of Salwa Road on February 14, 2014. The plant's ability to thrive in these environments suggests its adaptability to Qatar's conditions. The blooming period appears to be in mid-February, with observations recorded on two separate occasions during this time. The plant's growth habit and flowering pattern are notable characteristics of Polygonum argyrocoleon in Qatar. These observations provide insight into the plant's behavior and distribution in the region.
www.theplantlist.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.