Launaea resedifolia, Leontodon mucronatus, Rhabdotheca tenuiloba, Zollikoferia mucronata, Zollikoferia tenuiloba
Atheed, bagraa, hajaid, Huwa ghazal, odeid, saffara, yamroor
Launaea mucronata is a perennial herb native to the Middle East and North Africa. In Qatar, it is commonly found in sandy and rocky areas, including coastal dunes and desert habitats. The plant has been identified as a locally common species in Qatar, often growing in association with other desert plants such as Zygophyllum qatarense and Stipagrostis plumosa. Launaea mucronata is characterized by its grayish-green leaves, yellow flowers, and distinctive mucronate (pointed) leaf tips. It is a drought-tolerant species that plays an important role in stabilizing soil and providing habitat for local wildlife in Qatar's arid environment.
The plant Launaea mucronata (Huwa ghazal) was observed in various locations across Qatar from 2012 to 2016. It was found growing on sand dunes, rocky ridges, and in runnels, often in large numbers. The plant produced yellow flowers, which were seen in bloom from February to April. Observations were made in different regions, including Maszhabiya Reserve near Abu Samra, Jebel Fuwairit, Salwa Road, and Harrarah. The plant was able to thrive in windblown sand and was often found in areas with minimal vegetation. The observations highlight the plant's ability to adapt to different environments and its widespread distribution across Qatar. Overall, Launaea mucronata appears to be a resilient and common species in the region, capable of blooming in a variety of conditions. Its yellow flowers add color to the desert landscape during the spring months.
www.theplantlist.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.