Diasperus niruri, Niruris annua, Nymphanthus niruri
Chamberbitter, gripeweed, Iraq al nada, leafflower, shatterstone, stonebreaker
Phyllanthus niruri is a widespread tropical plant commonly found in coastal areas, best known by the common names stonebreaker or seed-under-leaf. It is a relative of the spurges, belonging to the Phyllanthus genus of Family Phyllanthaceae.
Phyllanthus niruri, also known as "stonebreaker," is a small annual herb native to tropical regions. In Qatar, it has been found to grow in shaded areas and along roadsides. Studies have identified its presence in the country, highlighting its potential medicinal properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. However, more research is needed to fully understand its distribution and uses in Qatar.
Phyllanthus niruri was observed growing near the Dunes Hotel in West Bay, Doha, with individual plants and weeds found on April 22, 2014. The plant was also spotted with flowers near Ezdan Hotel in West Bay on August 29, 2014. In the Onaiza area, chamberbitter weeds were seen on sidewalks, including Al Shatt Street on April 30, 2015, and Meshrif Street on February 16, 2016. The plant was even found growing in a small vegetable garden on Ammouriya Street on June 21, 2015. Additionally, seedlings were observed on the median strip of Al Istiqlal Street on April 13, 2016, and mature weeds were also present in the same area. These observations suggest that Phyllanthus niruri is able to thrive in various environments in Qatar. The plant's ability to grow in crevices and sidewalk cracks was also noted.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.