Brahea dulcis, Brahea filamentosa, Brahea filifera, Livistona filamentosa, Neowashingtonia filamentosa, Neowashingtonia filifera, Pritchardia filamentosa, Pritchardia filifera, Washingtonia filamentosa
Desert fan palm
Washingtonia filifera, also known as desert fan palm, is a flowering plant in the palm family (Arecaceae), and native to the southwestern U.S. and Baja California. Growing to 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall by 3–6 m (10–20 ft) broad, it is an evergreen monocot with a tree-like growth habit. It has a sturdy columnar trunk and waxy fan-shaped (palmate) leaves.
Washingtonia filifera, also known as the California fan palm or desert fan palm, is a species of palm tree native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. In Qatar, it is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance and ability to thrive in hot, arid environments.
In Qatari landscapes, W. filifera is often planted along roadsides, in parks, and around buildings, where it can grow up to 15 meters tall. Its large, fan-shaped leaves and slender trunk make it a popular choice for landscaping. The plant's ability to tolerate high temperatures, drought, and saline soils also makes it well-suited to Qatar's desert climate.
Studies have shown that W. filifera is widely cultivated in Qatar's urban areas, including Doha, where it is used as a street tree and in public gardens. Its popularity as an ornamental plant in Qatar can be attributed to its low maintenance requirements, attractive appearance, and ability to provide shade and aesthetic value in urban landscapes.
Observations of Washingtonia filifera in Qatar show that the plant produces green fruits in August, which turn into brown cluster of fruits later on. The leaves of the palm are fan-shaped and the trunk has a unique bark texture with a pattern of ridges and grooves. The bark structure is also notable, with a rough and fibrous texture. The plant was observed in various locations, including Aspire Park and Al Shamal City Park, and was seen to thrive in the Qatari climate. Photographs taken at different times of day and year show the palm's appearance under different lighting conditions, including morning and afternoon sun. The observations span several months, from April 2015 to April 2016, providing a comprehensive view of the plant's characteristics and growth habits.
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QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.