Dioctis equisetifolia, Polygonum aviculare, Polygonum controversum, Polygonum crenatum, Polygonum decumbens, Polygonum ehrenbergii, Polygonum marioticum, Polygonum scoparium, Polygonum suffruticosum, Polygonum tumidum
Horsetail knotweed, qadab
Polygonum equisetiforme, also known as Horsetail Knotweed, is an annual herb native to tropical Africa and Asia. In Qatar, it has been found to grow in moist areas, such as wadis (seasonal riverbeds) and irrigated fields. It is a relatively small plant, reaching heights of up to 30 cm, with lance-shaped leaves and small, greenish flowers. Studies have reported its presence in various regions of Qatar, including the northern and central parts of the country. The plant's adaptability to different environments and its ability to thrive in areas with minimal vegetation make it a common sight in Qatar's arid landscape.
The observation of Polygonum equisetiforme in Qatar revealed its presence in a depression near Salwa Road, south-west of Doha. On April 23, 2014, the plant was found growing in this specific location, suggesting that it can thrive in low-lying areas with potentially more moisture. The local name "qadab" indicates that the plant is recognized and possibly utilized by the local community. The fact that it was spotted in late April implies that Polygonum equisetiforme may be active during the spring season in Qatar's arid environment. This observation provides insight into the plant's ecological preferences and distribution within the region, highlighting its ability to adapt to specific microhabitats. Further study could explore the plant's growth patterns, habitat requirements, and potential uses in Qatar. The sighting of Polygonum equisetiforme in this location contributes to a better understanding of Qatar's flora.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.