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Tamarix arabica, Tamarix gallica, Tamarix nilotica
Athal, saltcedar, Tarfa
Tamarix nilotica is a shrub or small tree native to North Africa and the Middle East. In Qatar, it has been found to grow in coastal and inland areas, tolerating high salinity and alkalinity. It is often associated with sabkha environments and wadi beds, where it can form dense thickets. Studies in Qatar have reported T. nilotica's ability to accumulate salt and heavy metals, making it a potential indicator species for environmental pollution. Its presence also affects local wildlife, providing habitat for various bird and insect species. Overall, T. nilotica is an adapted and ecologically important species in Qatar's arid environments.
Saltcedar (Tamarix nilotica or may be T. aphylla) near Abu Nakhlah ponds. Southern Qatar, March 5, 2014
طريق الخراره، QatarThe observation of Tamarix nilotica in Qatar revealed its presence near Abu Nakhlah ponds in southern Qatar on March 5, 2014. The plant was identified as either Tamarix nilotica or possibly T. aphylla, also known as Saltcedar. This suggests that the species may be adaptable to the saline environments found in Qatar, such as near ponds and other water bodies. The sighting of Tamarix nilotica in this region indicates its ability to thrive in areas with high salt concentrations, which is consistent with its reputation as a halophytic plant. Further observation would be necessary to confirm the exact species and understand its ecological role in the Qatari environment. The presence of Saltcedar near Abu Nakhlah ponds highlights the diversity of plant life in Qatar's saline ecosystems.
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QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.