Acacia cumanensis, Acacia juliflora, Acacia salinarum, Algarobia juliflora, Desmanthus salinarum, Mimosa juliflora, Mimosa piliflora, Mimosa salinarum, Neltuma bakeri, Neltuma juliflora, Neltuma occidenatlis, Neltuma occidentalis, Neltuma pallescens, Prosopis bracteolata, Prosopis cumanensis, Prosopis domingensis, Prosopis dulcis, Prosopis vidaliana
Al ghaf, ghweif, Ironwood, meskeet, Mesquite, Prosopis chilensis, qwaif
Prosopis juliflora (Spanish: bayahonda blanca) is a shrub or small tree in the Fabaceae family, a kind of mesquite. It is native to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean. It has become established as an invasive weed in Africa, Asia, Australia and elsewhere.
Prosopis juliflora, also known as mesquite, is a thorny, deciduous tree native to the Americas. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including Qatar, where it has become naturalized. In Qatar, P. juliflora is often found in coastal and inland areas, tolerating high salinity and drought. Studies have shown that it can outcompete native vegetation, alter ecosystems, and pose a threat to biodiversity. Despite this, it also provides shade, food, and habitat for various animals, highlighting the need for careful management of its presence in Qatar's environment.
Mesquite trees (Prosopis juliflora) were observed in various locations throughout Qatar, including Doha, Southern Qatar, and Northern Qatar. The trees were found to produce seed pods, which were often seen among dry leaves on the ground. Flowers were also observed on the trees, particularly near roads and in areas with farms. The trees were noted to have yellow fall foliage, and some were seen to be dry or old. Mesquite trees were found in a range of environments, including parks, gardens, and villages, and were often associated with water sources, such as wells and treatment plants. Observations were made over several years, from 2011 to 2016, and included notes on the local names for the tree, such as "meskeet" and "al ghaf". The trees were also found in urban areas, including Qatar University.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.