Trichaurus aucherianus
Athl, pink tamarisk, tarfah
Tamarix aucheriana is a species of flowering plant in the tamarisk family (Tamaricaceae). In Qatar, it is a shrub or small tree that typically grows up to 3-4 meters tall. It has slender branches, scale-like leaves, and produces small, pinkish-white flowers in clusters.
Findings in Qatar indicate that Tamarix aucheriana often thrives in coastal areas, saline environments, and wadi beds, where it can tolerate high salt levels and drought conditions. Its deep root system allows it to access water deep beneath the surface, making it well-suited to Qatar's arid climate.
It is worth noting that while Tamarix aucheriana can provide habitat for various wildlife species, its invasive potential and ability to outcompete native vegetation have raised concerns in some regions. However, its ecological role and impact in Qatar specifically would require more detailed studies to fully understand.
Tamarix aucheriana was observed in various locations in Qatar, including north of Al Khor Hospital, behind the hospital, and along roadsides. The plant produced pink flowers, which were seen in January and February, and also in December. Inflorescences and twigs with flowers were observed, as well as seeds, which were found on the plant and on the ground. The seeds were often depicted against a dark background, showcasing their texture and color. In some areas, such as roadside depressions, the tamarisk formed dense growths. Fruits of the plant were also seen, particularly in March, along Salwa Road near Abu Samra. Overall, the observations suggest that Tamarix aucheriana is a common and widespread species in Qatar, with a range of growth habits and environments.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.