Mangifera amba, Mangifera anisodora, Mangifera austro-yunnanensis, Mangifera domestica, Mangifera gladiata, Mangifera integrifolia, Mangifera kukula, Mangifera laurina, Mangifera linnaei, Mangifera maritima, Mangifera montana, Mangifera racemosa, Mangifera rostrata, Mangifera rubra, Mangifera sativa, Mangifera viridis
Mango tree
Mangifera indica (Mangifera indica) is a species of mango in the Anacardiaceae family. It is found in the wild in India and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. It is the largest fruit-tree in the world, capable of a height of one-hundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, sometimes reaching twenty. The species appears to have been domesticated in India at around 2000 BC. The species was brought to East Asia around 400-500 BCE from India; next, in the 15th century to the Philippines; and then, in the 16th century to Africa and Brazil by the Portuguese. The species was described for science by Linnaeus in 1753.[+]
Mangifera indica, commonly known as the mango tree, is an evergreen tree native to South Asia. In Qatar, it is cultivated as an ornamental plant, often found in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive foliage and vibrant flowers. Despite the hot desert climate, mango trees can thrive in Qatar with proper care, including regular watering and protection from extreme temperatures. However, fruit production is limited due to the country's arid conditions, and the tree is primarily valued for its aesthetic appeal.
Observations of Mangifera indica in Qatar reveal varying conditions of the plant. In West Bay, dry rusty brown leaves and inflorescence were found on the ground near Al Muhandiseen Street, indicating possible stress or decay. In contrast, glossy leaves were observed in Dahl Al Hamam Park at Al Markhiya Street, suggesting healthy growth. However, other observations in the same park showed leaves with no notable glossiness, and a tree with brownish leaves, which may indicate nutrient deficiency or disease. The tree's condition appears to vary depending on location and time of observation, with some instances showing signs of stress or poor health, while others appear more vibrant. These observations highlight the need for further study to understand the factors influencing the plant's growth and health in Qatar's environment. Leaves were observed in different conditions over two years.
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QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.