Melilotus indicus, sometimes incorrectly written Melilotus indica, is a yellow-flowered herb native to northern Africa, Europe and Asia, but naturalized throughout the rest of the world.[+]
Common names in English include sweet clover (or sweet-clover), sour clover (sour-clover, sourclover), Indian sweet-clover, annual yellow sweetclover, Bokhara clover, small-flowered sweet clover, common melilot, small-flowered melilot, small melilot, sweet melilot, Californian lucerne and Hexham scent. In Australia and New Zealand, where it is naturalised, it is sometimes called King Island melilot or King Island clover.
AI-generated description
Melilotus indicus is an annual herb native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. In Qatar, it has been found growing in sandy soils, often near coastal areas. Local studies have reported its presence in various regions, including the north and west coasts. The plant typically blooms from February to May, producing small yellow flowers. While not widely cultivated, M. indicus is considered a minor weed species in Qatar's agricultural landscapes.
Seeds of sweet clover (Melilotus indicus) taken from Al Sham Street in West Bay. Doha, Qatar, March 16, 2014
Yellow sweet clover (Melilotus indicus) taken from Onaiza area near Al Sham Street. Doha, Qatar, February 19, 2015
Flowers of yellow sweet clover (Melilotus indicus) taken from Onaiza area near Al Sham Street. Doha, Qatar, February 19, 2015
Yellow sweet clover (Melilotus indicus) on a field on Green Circles (center-pivot irrigation) in Irkhaya (Irkaya) Farms. Qatar, April 10, 2015
Pinkish plant of yellow sweet clover (Melilotus indicus) on a field on Green Circles (center-pivot irrigation) in Irkhaya (Irkaya) Farms. Qatar, May 1, 2015
Flowers and fruits of yellow sweet clover (Melilotus indicus) taken from the base of a palm tree on Al Shabi Street in Onaiza area. Doha, Qatar, April 14, 2016
Seeds of black medick (Medicago lupulina) and yellow sweet clover (Melilotus indicus) taken from the base of a palm tree on Al Shabi Street in Onaiza area. Doha, Qatar, April 14, 2016
AI-generated summary of observations
Seeds of Melilotus indicus were observed in West Bay, Doha, on March 16, 2014. Later, yellow flowers and plants were spotted in the Onaiza area near Al Sham Street on February 19, 2015. The plant was also found on a field with center-pivot irrigation in Irkhaya Farms on April 10, 2015, and a pinkish variant was observed on May 1, 2015. In Onaiza area, flowers and fruits were seen at the base of a palm tree on Al Shabi Street on April 14, 2016. Seeds were also collected from this location, co-occurring with Medicago lupulina. The plant appears to thrive in various environments, including urban areas and irrigated fields, suggesting its adaptability to different conditions in Qatar. Observations span multiple years, indicating the plant's presence is not limited to a specific time or location.