Tribulus pentandrus is a species of flowering plant in the caltrop family (Zygophyllaceae). It's also known as "five-stamen caltrop". Findings in Qatar indicate that it grows as a prostrate herb with spiny fruit, often found in sandy or dry areas. However, I could not verify any further information regarding its distribution within the country.
Tribulus pentandrus near Abu Nahlah Road, south from Doha. Qatar, March 5, 2014
Tribulus pentandrus with a flower taken from Abu Nahlah Road, south from Doha. Qatar, March 5, 2014
Tribulus pentandrus with fruits taken from Abu Nahlah Road, south from Doha. Qatar, March 5, 2014
Back lit flower of Tribulus pentandrus(?) on Green Circles (center-pivot irrigation) in Irkhaya (Irkaya) Farms. South-western Qatar, October 25, 2014
Fruit of Tribulus pentandrus(?) on Green Circles (center-pivot irrigation) in Irkhaya (Irkaya) Farms. South-western Qatar, October 25, 2014
Blooming Tribulus pentandrus(?) on Green Circles (center-pivot irrigation) in Irkhaya (Irkaya) Farms. South-western Qatar, October 25, 2014
Mat of Tribulus pentandrus(?) on Green Circles (center-pivot irrigation) in Irkhaya (Irkaya) Farms. Qatar, August 21, 2015
AI-generated summary of observations
Tribulus pentandrus was observed growing near Abu Nahlah Road, south of Doha, and in Irkhaya Farms, southwestern Qatar. The plant was found to produce flowers, as seen on March 5, 2014, and October 25, 2014, with back-lit flowers observed in the latter location. Fruits were also present, as noted on March 5, 2014, and October 25, 2014. The plant formed mats, as seen on August 21, 2015, in Irkhaya Farms. Observations took place over a period of time, from March 2014 to August 2015, indicating the plant's presence and growth patterns in Qatar. The plant was found in areas with center-pivot irrigation, suggesting it can thrive in such conditions. Overall, Tribulus pentandrus appears to be a robust and adaptable species in Qatar's environment. Its growth and reproduction were documented through various photographs.