Aerva persica, Aerva tomentosa, Iresine javanica, Iresine persica
Desert cotton, El Rowa, kapok bush, tarfa, tirf, towayim, Tuwaim, twaim
Aerva javanica (Hindi: बुई), the kapok bush or desert cotton, is a species of plant in the Amaranthaceae family. It has a native distribution incorporating much of Africa (including Madagascar), and the south-west and south of Asia.
Aerva javanica is a perennial herb native to tropical and subtropical regions. In Qatar, it has been found to grow in sandy and saline areas, tolerating high temperatures and drought. Studies have reported its presence in various parts of the country, including coastal and inland areas. The plant's adaptability to Qatar's arid environment makes it a notable species in the region's flora.
Aerva javanica was observed to have floccose woolly flowers on the roadside of Salwa Road in south-western Qatar, with sightings recorded in February and April 2014. The plant was also found in a depression on the roadside near Karaana, as well as in Al Luqta area, where large plants were seen. In November 2015, it was spotted in Jaow Al Hamar depression in southern Qatar. Further observations were made in January 2016 near Barzan 2 compound and in May 2016 on Al Mawrid Street in Al Lejbailat area, with the plant displaying woolly flowers. The local names for Aerva javanica include towayim, tarfa, tirf, and Tuwaim. The plant was found in various locations across Qatar, including Doha and southern regions.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.