Ficus caudata, Ficus peepul, Ficus rhynchophylla, Ficus superstitiosa, Urostigma affine, Urostigma religiosa
Bo-Tree, Lisan-el-asforr, Sacred fig
Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, south-west China and Indochina. It belongs to the Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family. It is also known as the Bo-Tree (from the Sanskrit Bodhi: "wisdom", "enlightened", and as a Sinhalization of this the Sinhala Bo) or Peepal or Pippal (in India and Nepal).
Ficus religiosa, also known as the sacred fig, is a large deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. In Qatar, it is considered an introduced species, often cultivated for ornamental purposes. Studies have reported its presence in urban landscapes, such as parks and gardens, where it thrives in the country's arid climate due to irrigation. Its ability to tolerate a range of soil conditions makes it suitable for Qatari environments. However, its naturalization and potential impact on native ecosystems are subjects of ongoing research and monitoring.
Multiple observations of Ficus religiosa were made in various areas of Doha, Qatar, between 2013 and 2016. The trees were found to have brown bark, as seen near Abdullah Bin Thani Street and in a lane behind the street. They were observed growing in different locations, including Musheirib, Al Doha Al Jadeeda, Najma, and Onaiza areas. Some trees were found near iron doors or gates, while others were growing in alleys or near stone fences. The leaves of the tree were also observed, with notable venation patterns. Additionally, seedlings were spotted growing from stone fences, indicating the tree's ability to propagate in different environments. Overall, the observations suggest that Ficus religiosa is a relatively common species in Doha, Qatar, and can thrive in various urban settings.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.