Anogeissus latifolia, Conocarpus niloticus
Damas
Conocarpus lancifolius, one of two species in the genus Conocarpus, is a tree in the family Combretaceae native to coastal and riverine areas of Somalia, Djibouti, and Yemen. It is found throughout the Horn of Africa, the Arabian peninsula, and South Asia.[+]
Conocarpus lancifolius, also known as the lance-leaved buttonwood, is a mangrove species found in tropical and subtropical coastal areas. In Qatar, it is one of the two native mangrove species. Studies have shown that C. lancifolius is commonly found in Qatar's coastal ecosystems, particularly in the northeastern part of the country. It is often associated with other mangrove species, such as Avicennia marina, and plays a crucial role in stabilizing shorelines, providing habitat for marine life, and protecting against erosion. However, its populations in Qatar are limited due to habitat destruction, coastal development, and climate change. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect this ecologically important species and its habitats in Qatar.
In Qatar, Conocarpus lancifolius trees have been observed in various locations. Near Haloul Street in Abu Hamour, camels were seen eating the planted trees as fodder. In West Bay, seeds of the tree were found near Al Istiqlal Street, and a blooming tree was spotted near Al Sham Street. The trees were also found in a village in Ras Laffan Farms, where an alley of damas trees was observed. The trees have been seen with flowers, with a branch collected from West Bay's Al Sham Street area. These observations suggest that Conocarpus lancifolius is present in both urban and rural areas of Qatar, and can thrive in different environments. The tree's ability to produce seeds and bloom suggests it is adapted to the local climate. Its use as fodder for camels also highlights its potential value.
www.catalogueoflife.org
QNHG (Qatar Natural History Group) and associated people, for a possibility to participate in their field excursions and to learn about local nature.